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Surface Modification of PET Irradiated by Ultra-Violet (Part II) - Transformation of moisture properties and physical Properties -  

Choi Hae Young (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, College of Human Ecology, Chungnam National University)
Lee Jung Soon (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, College of Human Ecology, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.29, no.5, 2005 , pp. 617-625 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop functional and environment-friendly polyester fabric by irradiating Ultra-Violet, which was produced by the low-pressure mercury lamp. UV irradiation was conducted with various treatment times and distances. Also, pretreatments of solvents and photoinitiator were used to improve the surface modification effects. The effects of UV irradiation on the moisture regain were found to increase gradually with increase of UV treatment time and decrease of treatment distance. Compared the effects of UVC and UVA, UVC was more effective than UVA. Moisture regain and wicking of PET was increased after UV treatment in our experimental condition. And owing to increasing of moisture regain, static charge was decreased. Pretreatment of solvents such as methanol, ethyl ether and addition of photoinitiator such as Benzophenone accelerated surface modification. The moisture regain was increased but wicking was decreased with pretreatment and addition of photoinitiatior. Therefore it is considered as inappropriate f3r clothing because of wicking effects. Yellowness, tensile strength and elasticity slightly decreased after UV irradiation.
Keywords
UV; Moisture regain; Wicking; Static charge; Physical property;
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