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The Database Development of 2-D and 3-D Hands Measurement for Improving Fitness of Gloves - Focused on the Classification of Hand Type and Analysis of 3-D Hand Shape -  

최혜선 (이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 의류직물학과)
김은경 (이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 의류직물학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.28, no.910, 2004 , pp. 1300-1311 More about this Journal
Abstract
The aim of this study was to provide the 2 and 3 dimensional statistics requisite in the sizing system and design of gloves. The 64 2-dimensional static measurements were selected to provide information about hands. Participants in the study were 824 adults, aged between 18 and 64. To summarize the information from the measurement values, a Factor Analysis and a Cluster Analysis among multivariate analyses were performed. 3-D scanner was used for visual results of hand shape of each cluster. The results were as follows. Twenty-two items were used for the factor and cluster analysis in order to classify the adult hand shape. The variable quantities that are explained by a total of 3 factors amounted to under 79.37% of the variable quantities. The definition results of the factors related to the hands are as follows: Factor 1 is the horizontal dimension, the thickness of hand factor; Factor 2 is the height of the crotch; and Factor 3 is the vertical dimension of the hand. The adults' group hand was divided into 2 clusters according to a cluster analysis using factor scores. The characteristics according to hand type were as follows: Cluster 1 referred to high horizontal dimensions and thickness, rather small vertical dimensions and crotch height; and Cluster 2 represented the rather smaller horizontal dimensions and thickness but longer hand length than Type 1. To provide specific shape data of each cluster, 3-D scanner measurement was performed. 3-dimensional data base was developed for each cluster type and visual information was provided.
Keywords
Hand shape; Glove; 3-Dimensional;
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