Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2015.25.1.001

Optical measurement and analysis technique for spin-orbit torques  

Yun, Sang-Jun (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University)
Moon, Joon (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University)
Whang, Hyun-Seok (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University)
Choe, Sug-Bong (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University)
Abstract
We demonstrate here an optical measurement technique to quantify the spin-orbit torques. The magnetization dynamics induced by the spin-orbit torques with a sinusoidal current injection is measured by use of polar magneto-optical Kerr effect. The measured signal is then analyzed based on the Landau-Lifhshitz-Gilbert equation with consideration of the spin-orbit torques. The present measurement technique is applied to Pd/Co/Pt films and then, the longitudinal and transverse components of the spin-orbit torques are successfully quantified. The present optical technique provides an alternative way to quantify the spin-orbit torques.
Keywords
spin-orbit torque; optical measurement; magneto-optical Kerr effect;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 L. Berger, Phys. Rev. B 54, 9353 (1996).   DOI   ScienceOn
2 G. Tatara and H. Kohno, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 086601 (2004).   DOI   ScienceOn
3 I. M. Miron, K. Garello, G. Gaudin, P. J. Zermatten, M. V. Costache, S. Auffret, S. Bandiera, B. Rodmacq, A. Schuhl, and P. Gambardella, Nature 476, 189 (2011).   DOI   ScienceOn
4 L. Liu, C. F. Pai, L. Yi, H. W. Tseng, D. C. Ralph, and R. A. Buhrman, Science 336, 555 (2012).   DOI   ScienceOn
5 U. H. Pi, W. K. Kim, J. Y. Bae, S. C. Lee, Y. J. Cho, K. S. Kim, and S. Seo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 162507 (2010).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 J. Kim, J. Sinha, M. Hayashi, M. Yamanouchi, S. Fukami, T. Suzuki, S. Mitani, and H. Ohno, Nature Mater. 12, 240 (2013).
7 K. Garello, I. M. Miron, C. O. Avci, F. Freimuth, Y. Mokrousov, S. Blugel, S. Auffret, O. Boulle, G. Gaudin, and P. Gambardella, Nature Nanotech. 8, 587 (2013).   DOI   ScienceOn
8 X. Fan, H. Celik, J. Wu, C. Ni, K. J. Lee, V. O. Lorenz, and J. Q. Xiao, Nat. Commun. 5, 3042 (2014).
9 S. Emori, U. Bauer, S. Woo, and G. S. D. Beach, Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 222401 (2014).   DOI   ScienceOn
10 K. W. Moon, J. C. Lee, S. B. Choe, and K. H. Shin, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80, 113904 (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn