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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2005.15.2.113

Magnetic Properties of Multiferroic h-HoMnO3  

Kim, Sung-Baek (Department of Physics, Kookmin University)
Kum, Bok-Yeon (Department of Physics, Kookmin University)
Kim, Chul-Sung (Department of Physics, Kookmin University)
An, Sung-Yong (Samsung Electro-mechanics Chip Components Division)
Park, N.Hur, S. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University)
Cheong, S.W. (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University)
Jang, Kwang-Hyun (Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University)
Park, J.G. (Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University)
Abstract
Multiferroic $HoMnO_3$ single crystal was prepared using 4-point focused floating zone furnace, and polycrystalline $HoMn_{1-x}\;^57Fe_xO_3$ (x=0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05) powders have been prepared by solid state reaction. Their magnetic and crystallographic properties are studied using MPMS, PPMS, and $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ spectroscopy. The crystal structure found to be a hexagonal and a magnetic easy-axis is (110) direction. As the external applied magnetic field increases, temperature of the dielectric constant anomaly is decreased. $HoMn_{0.95}\;^{57}Fe_{0.05}O_3$ shows huge quadrupole splitting value from the $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ spectra.
Keywords
multiferroic; Mossbauer; dielectric constant;
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