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http://dx.doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2020.27.1.92

Effect of Social Pressure Related to Appearance and Body Image Dissatisfaction on Mental Health in Adolescents  

Yun, Hyun Jung (Department of Nursing, Cheongju University)
Publication Information
Journal of Home Health Care Nursing / v.27, no.1, 2020 , pp. 92-101 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of social pressure related to appearance and body image dissatisfaction on mental health in adolescents. Methods: Participants included 293 high school students. The data were collected from March 4 to 29, 2019, and were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression with SPSS ver. 21. Results: Mental health was positively correlated with social pressure related to appearance and body image dissatisfaction. Factors influencing mental health were peer pressure (β=.28, p<.001) and parental pressure (β=.22, p<.001) related to appearance; body image dissatisfaction (β =.11, p=.034); "high" (β=-.18, p=.004) and "moderate" (β=-.22, p<.001) perceived school achievement; and "satisfied" response to school satisfaction (β=-.27, p=.028). These factors explained 32% of the variance in mental health. Conclusion: These results imply the need to develop effective intervention programs that enhance body image satisfaction to prevent poor mental health in adolescents.
Keywords
Adolescent; Body image; Mental health; Peer influence;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
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