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The Effects of Nail Inclination in Soil Nailing by Finite Element Analysis  

천병식 (한양대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
김원철 (한양대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
윤창기 (한양대학교 대학원 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society / v.20, no.6, 2004 , pp. 19-27 More about this Journal
Abstract
Since the first construction of soil nailing in France in 1972, the application of soil nailing has increased. However, there is currently no design method which is universally accepted or agreed upon far soil nailed wall, because each of the design methods has different assumptions and, therefore, different approaches, moreover, since the suggested optimal inclination angles of nails are different by researchers. Therefore, the effect of nail inclination with soil nailing is analyzed by FEM. In this study, Finite element program SOILSTRUCT was applied for the effect analysis of nail inclination in soil nailed wall. For this finite element analysis, CEBTP No. 1 project data were used. The analyzed nail inclination ranged from 0$^{\circ}$ to 30$^{\circ}$ with 5$^{\circ}$ intervals. The result of finite element analysis showed that the most optimal inclination was 20$^{\circ}$ Also, the tension farce in the nails increased as the nail inclination increased. However, the effect of nail inclination on the wall deformation was very little. Therefore, constructability seems to be more important than nail inclination. Also, the tension force in the nails increases as the nail depth below the top of the wall increases, except f3r the lowest nail. Therefore, appropriate nail diameter should be used to prevent breakage of nails with considering nail strength-deformation interaction.
Keywords
Finite element analysis; Nail inclination; Soil nailing; SOILSTRUCT;
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