Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2020.44.3.203

A Study of the Role of Disaster Prevention Activities and Residents' Awareness in the Event of a Natural Disaster: Focusing on the Coastal City in Japan  

Jung, Won-Jo (Division of Future City Research, Ulsan Development Institute)
Lee, Myung-Kwon (Division of Architecture and Ocean Space, Korea Maritime & Ocean University)
Itami, Koji (Department of Human Environmental Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University)
Iida, Tadasu (Division of Global Architecture, Osaka University)
Abstract
It is important to establish a strong system of agencies for protection against disasters. Also, the system of protection against disasters by the residents is necessary to be strengthen the system. We examined the roles of the protection agencies and the administrational institutions against disasters. The results are: 1) The mutual assistance agency relies on the administrational institution on a hardware surface., 2) On the software surface some systems of protection from disasters are under the control of the agencies, and some are under the control of the administrational institution., 3) The shelters are unable to meet the needs of people in any disaster. Thus, we should use of the existing institutions as evacuation areas., 4) The people working in the city in which they live tend to know the protocols of the disaster measures and to recognize the disaster maps well.
Keywords
Coastal city; Catastrophic disaster; Disaster prevention; Mutual assistance; Public assistance; Shelter;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Yamamoto, K. and Sato, D.(2017), "Creating the Mutual Support System of Disaster Relief for Connecting Community Residents Community Networking through Students' Participation", Journal of Japanese Society for the Study of Social Welfare, Vol. 137, pp. 67-84.
2 Aoyama, T.(2018), "A study about regional potential and the mutual assistance organization over the good refuge management at the initial stage of disaster", Public policy and social governance, Vol. 6, pp. 39-54.
3 Hwang, G.(2012), "A Consciousness Survey on Natural Disasters of Inhabitants living in Islands of Korean Southeastern Sea", Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 36. No. 6, pp. 443-448.   DOI
4 Hirata, K.(2011), "Improvement of Mutual Assistance Powers in Local Communities for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation : Present State of People's Interaction and Disaster Drill to Motivate Mutual Assistance for Disaster Mitigation in Local Communities in Bunkyo Ward", Jpn. Women's Univ. J. Vol. 58, pp. 101-110.
5 Hwang, S. and Hwang, B.(2018), "Development of Disaster Prevention and Urban Planning Elements to Secure Coastal Area Safety and Suggesting the Need for Institutional Reinforcement", Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 518-528.   DOI
6 Institute of Social Safety(2004), Disaster Response Practice, Japan Skills Education Development Center
7 Itami, K., Mutani, T., Yokota, T. and Lida, T.(2012), "A study on the response to extraordinary situations and the role of emergency in religious institutions", Journal of Architectural Institute of Japan, Vol. 30, pp. 269-276.
8 Oh, S. and Lee, H.(2019), "A Study on Improving the Storm and Wind Damage Management System of Coastal Citie", Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 43. No. 3, pp. 209-218.   DOI
9 Kwon, G.(2012), "Analysis on the Disaster Management System Status of Local Governments and Improvement : Approach Focusing on Cities, Provinces and Boroughs", Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 15-32.
10 Kwon, T., Yang, G., Oh, G. and Lee, E.(2008), "Sustainable Disaster Management:Activity Programs for the Community-based Disaster Prevention Organizations", Journal of Local Government Studies, 12(1), pp. 107-130.
11 Yoshihara, N.(2011), "Base of Disaster Prevention Community : Analysis of Neighborhood Associations in 6 Tohoku Cities"' Ochanomizu Shobo, pp. 465-466.
12 Masatsugu, N.(2015), "Disaster Management System of Local Government and Role of Social Economic Organization:Focused on Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures in Japan and case of Suginami City", Crisisonomy, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 49-69.