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http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2019.43.6.475

A Study on Public Perception of the Ex-suit Conservation Institution for Conserving Marine Animals: Case of the Korea National Maritime Museum  

Lee, Bomsok (Busan National Science Museum)
Kwon, Suk-jae (Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology)
Kim, Tae-goun (Division of Maritime Transportation Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Abstract
The increase in human use and activity in the oceans is leading to marine pollution and habitat destruction. As a result, in particular, marine animals with a long life cycle and small population are threatened with extinction. Thus, the Korean government designated 11 artificial habitats, such as aquariums and marine museums, as Ex-situ conservation institutions to preserve endangered marine life in 2010. However, studies on the significance and economic value of Ex-situ conservation institutions providing marine life conservation services have not been conducted. Thus, the purpose of this study was to estimate the public's quantitative support for the operation policy of Ex-situ conservation institutions, which is a management method for the protection and propagation of marine animals in Korea. To achieve this, the economic value of the marine animal conservation role of the National Maritime Museum was estimated, operated as an Ex-situ conservation institution for the preservation of green turtles in Korea. By using the representative non-market valuation method for public goods known as the contingent valuation method (CVM), the economic value of the Ex-situ conservation institution (National Maritime Museum) was estimated at approximately 41.8 billion won to a maximum of 78.1 billion won. The results of this study can be applied as basic data for marine animal management policymakers in establishing efficient management plans for endangered marine animals in Korea's coastal waters.
Keywords
Non-market Goods; Contingent Valuation Method; Ex-situ Conservation Institution; Korea National Maritime Museum; Green Turtle; WTP;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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