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Exploring the Transformative Regional Innovation Policy and Applying Local Energy Transition: The Case Studies of Gussing, Austria and Esbjerg, Denmark  

HAN, Jae kak (에너지기후정책연구소)
LEE, Jung-pil (에너지기후정책연구소)
HA, Vara (에너지기후정책연구소)
SONG, Wichin (과학기술정책연구원)
Publication Information
Journal of Science and Technology Studies / v.19, no.3, 2019 , pp. 291-333 More about this Journal
Abstract
The regional innovation policies so far have been separated from the social problems facing the local communities. The regional innovation policies, regarding the region as the location of the business, have focused on the invigoration of business innovation activities. However, as the recent emergence of the new paradigm of innovation policy aiming the sustainability, 'transformative innovation policy,' has led to a search for regional innovation policies that begin with solving the local social problems. This research paper deals with regional innovation theory that starts from searching for solutions and system transformation for social problems such as climate crisis and energy problems. The objective is to present a new framework called 'transformative regional innovation policy' and to improve its content through case studies by combining the results of the transformative innovation policy and the regional innovation policy studies. In particular, the contribution of this paper is to analyze and discuss the concept of the transition platform, which aims to solve the local social problems, through the case studies of Gussing, Austria and Esbjerg, Denmark. Lastly, it discusses the derived implications of the cases applied in Korean society.
Keywords
Transformative Regional Innovation; Local Energy Transition; Transition Platform; Cluster; Bio-energy; Offshore Wind; Gussing; Austria and Esbjerg; Denmark;
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