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http://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2012.30.2.211

Georeferencing of Indoor Omni-Directional Images Acquired by a Rotating Line Camera  

Oh, So-Jung (서울시립대학교 대학원 공간정보공학과)
Lee, Im-Pyeong (서울시립대학교 도시과학대학 공간정보공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography / v.30, no.2, 2012 , pp. 211-221 More about this Journal
Abstract
To utilize omni-directional images acquired by a rotating line camera for indoor spatial information services, we should register precisely the images with respect to an indoor coordinate system. In this study, we thus develop a georeferencing method to estimate the exterior orientation parameters of an omni-directional image - the position and attitude of the camera at the acquisition time. First, we derive the collinearity equations for the omni-directional image by geometrically modeling the rotating line camera. We then estimate the exterior orientation parameters using the collinearity equations with indoor control points. The experimental results from the application to real data indicate that the exterior orientation parameters is estimated with the precision of 1.4 mm and $0.05^{\circ}$ for the position and attitude, respectively. The residuals are within 3 and 10 pixels in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. Particularly, the residuals in the vertical direction retain systematic errors mainly due to the lens distortion, which should be eliminated through a camera calibration process. Using omni-directional images georeferenced precisely with the proposed method, we can generate high resolution indoor 3D models and sophisticated augmented reality services based on the models.
Keywords
Rotating Line Camera; Omni-directional Image; Georeferencing; Indoor Control Point; Indoor Modeling;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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