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http://dx.doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2014.16.4.309

Difference in Sleep Circadian Rhythm and Sleep Quality between Normal-weight and Obese Group  

Suk, Hyun Jin (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
Na, Yeon Kyung (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
Hong, Hae Sook (College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science / v.16, no.4, 2014 , pp. 309-317 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand sleep circadian rhythm and sleep quality between normal-weight and obese group according to Body Mass Index to develop education and nursing intervention programs for the obese. Methods: This study involved 186 subjects who visited at S hospital obesity clinic, K province. They were divided into 2 groups: normal-weight group 91 and obese group 95. Data were collected from October 18th to November 12th in 2013. Data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, ${\chi}^2$-test, Mann-Whitney U test, ANCOVA, t-test and ANOVA with using SPSS version 20.0. Results: The results showed that morning type 1.1%, middle type 91.2% and evening type 7.7% of sleep circadian rhythm in normal-weight group and middle type 92.6% and evening type 7.4% of sleep circadian rhythm in obese group. There were statistically significant results on sleep quality with covariance sex and stress, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency and sleep disturbance between normal-weight and obese group. There were statistically significant results on sleep quality, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency and sleep disturbance in middle type of sleep circadian rhythm between normal-weight and obese group. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to consider subject's sleep pattern to develop education and nursing intervention programs for the obese.
Keywords
Sleep; Circadian rhythm; Obesity; Body weight; Normality;
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