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http://dx.doi.org/10.7317/pk.2012.36.3.326

Paclitaxel Coating on ePTFE Artificial Graft and the Release Behavior  

Lim, Soon-Yong (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Kim, Cheol-Joo (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Kim, Eun-Jin (Institute of Interventional Medicine, M.I.Tech Co., Ltd.)
Kwon, Oh-Kyoung (Gastric Cancer Center, Kyungpook National University Medical Center)
Kwon, Oh-Hyeong (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.36, no.3, 2012 , pp. 326-331 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, expanded poly(tetrafluoro ethylene) (ePTFE) graft was modified to be used as a hemodialysis vascular access. Biodegradable poly(D,L-lactide-$co$-glycolide) (PLGA) was coated onto the inner surface of ePTFE graft with paclitaxel, which is often used as an anti-cancer agent and for reducing neointimal hyperplasia. Surface characterization before and after PLGA coating was carried out by SEM and ATR-FTIR. Porous sturcture of ePTFE was maintained after coating of PLGA solution. The amounts of coated PLGA and paclitaxel determined by ATR-FTIR and HPLC were 1.96 and 0.263 mg/$cm^2$, respectively. Young's modulus was decreased and tensile strength was increased by PLGA coating. Released paclitaxel as a function of incubation time was monitored by HPLC. Approximately 35% of coated paclitaxel was released steadily for 4 weeks with the biodegradation of PLGA. From these results, it is expected that the effect of paclitaxel on reducing neointimal hyperplasia and stenosis is maintained for a long time.
Keywords
ePTFE graft; paclitaxel; PLGA; surface modification; drug release;
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