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The Rheological Properties of Poly(acrylonitrile)/Cellulose Acetate Blend Solutions in N,N-Dimethyl Formamide  

Park, Seung-Han (Division of Applied Chemical and Bio Engineering, Hanyang University)
Song, In-Kyu (Division of Applied Chemical and Bio Engineering, Hanyang University)
Kim, Byoung-Chul (Division of Applied Chemical and Bio Engineering, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Polymer(Korea) / v.33, no.4, 2009 , pp. 384-388 More about this Journal
Abstract
The rheological properties of poly (acrylonitrile) (PAN) and cellulose acetate (CA) blend solutions in N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) were investigated in terms of temperature and blend composition. The solutions exhibited a very characteristic rheological behavior with variation of temperature. 8 wt% solution showed an increase of viscosity and a decrease of loss tangent as temperature was increased over the temperature range of 20 and $60^{\circ}C$. At $20^{\circ}C$ the physical properties of the solutions exhibited dependence on the blend composition. At 40 and $60^{\circ}C$, however, the effects of blend ratio on the physical properties notably diminished. The longer relaxation time at higher temperature indicated that the formation of physical structures resulting from intermolecular interactions was promoted with increasing temperature. The odd rheological responses were further elucidated by measuring of the physical properties of dilute solutions. The intrinsic viscosity of the solutions suggested that the coiled chain dimension was reduced with increasing temperature.
Keywords
poly(acrylonitrile); cellulose acetate; blend; solution; rheological properties;
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