Reference values for selected dry eye tests in normal Beagle dogs: a pilot study |
Kim, Youngsam
(Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University)
Kang, Seonmi (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) Kim, Sunhyo (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) Shim, Jaeho (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) Go, Seokmin (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) Seo, Kangmoon (Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) |
1 | Craig JP, Nelson JD, Azar DT, Belmonte C, Bron AJ, Chauhan SK, et al. TFOS DEWS II report executive summary. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(4):802-812. DOI |
2 | Sebbag L, Park SA, Kass PH, Maggs DJ, Attar M, Murphy CJ. Assessment of tear film osmolarity using the TearLabTM osmometer in normal dogs and dogs with keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Vet Ophthalmol. 2017;20(4):357-364. DOI |
3 | Oria AP, Raposo AC, Araujo NL, Lima FB, Masmali AM. Tear ferning test in healthy dogs. Vet Ophthalmol. 2018;21(4):391-398. DOI |
4 | Guillon JP, Guillon M. The role of tears in contact lens performance and its measurement. In: Ruben M, Guillon M, editors. Contact Lens Practice. London: Chapman and Hall Medical; 1994, p 453-483. |
5 | Maggs DJ. The ophthalmic examination and diagnostic testing. In: Maggs DJ, Miller PE, Ofri R, editors. Slatter's Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2018, p 18-50. |
6 | Lemp MA, Bron AJ, Baudouin C, Benitez Del Castillo JM, Geffen D, Tauber J, et al. Tear osmolarity in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(5):792-798.e1. DOI |
7 | Sebbag L, Allbaugh RA, Wehrman RF, Uhl LK, Ben-Shlomo G, Chen T, et al. Fluorophotometric assessment of tear volume and turnover rate in healthy dogs and cats. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2019;35(9):497-502. DOI |
8 | Wilson WS, Duncan AJ, Jay JL. Effect of benzalkonium chloride on the stability of the precorneal tear film in rabbit and man. Br J Ophthalmol. 1975;59(11):667-669. DOI |
9 | Guillon JP. Non-invasive Tearscope Plus routine for contact lens fitting. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 1998;21 Suppl 1:S31-S40. DOI |
10 | Vidas Pauk S, Petricek I, Jukic T, Popovic-Suic S, Tomic M, Kalauz M, et al. Noninvasive tear film break-up time assessment using handheld lipid layer examination instrument. Acta Clin Croat. 2019;58(1):63-71. |
11 | Lee JS, Salapatek A, Patel P, Soong F. Comparison of non-invasive tear break up times (NIBUT) assessed with video-corneal topography to the standard invasive TBUT as studied in patients after exposure to low humidity environment (LHE). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(13):5-25. DOI |
12 | Abelson MB, Ousler GW, Nally LA, Welch D, Krenzer K. Alternative reference values for tear film break up time in normal and dry eye. In: Sullivan DA, Stern ME, Tsubota K, et al., editors. Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndrome 3. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Boston: Springer; 2002, p 1121-1125. |
13 | Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, Hirsch JD, Reis BL. Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(5):615-621. DOI |
14 | Pult H, Purslow C, Murphy PJ. The relationship between clinical signs and dry eye symptoms. Eye (Lond). 2011;25(4):502-510. DOI |
15 | Pult H. Relationships between meibomian gland loss and age, sex, and dry eye. Eye Contact Lens. 2018;44 Suppl 2:S318-S324. DOI |
16 | Wolffsohn JS, Arita R, Chalmers R, Djalilian A, Dogru M, Dumbleton K, et al. TFOS DEWS II diagnostic methodology report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):539-574. DOI |
17 | Giannaccare G, Vigo L, Pellegrini M, Sebastiani S, Carones F. Ocular surface workup with automated noninvasive measurements for the diagnosis of meibomian gland dysfunction. Cornea. 2018;37(6):740-745. DOI |
18 | Pult H, Nichols JJ. A review of meibography. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89(5):E760-E769. DOI |
19 | Hwang H, Jeon HJ, Yow KC, Hwang HS, Chung E. Image-based quantitative analysis of tear film lipid layer thickness for meibomian gland evaluation. Biomed Eng Online. 2017;16(1):135. DOI |
20 | King-Smith PE, Hinel EA, Nichols JJ. Application of a novel interferometric method to investigate the relation between lipid layer thickness and tear film thinning. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010;51(5):2418-2423. DOI |
21 | Miller PE. Lacrimal system. In: Maggs DJ, Miller PE, Ofri R, editors. Slatter's Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsvier; 2013, p 165-183. |
22 | Isreb MA, Greiner JV, Korb DR, Glonek T, Mody SS, Finnemore VM, et al. Correlation of lipid layer thickness measurements with fluorescein tear film break-up time and Schirmer's test. Eye (Lond). 2003;17(1):79-83. DOI |
23 | Choi SH, Kim NJ, Yung SY, Cha MB. Lipid layer thickness in precorneal tear film. J Korean Ophthalmic Soc. 1997;38(2):195-200. |
24 | Mainstone JC, Bruce AS, Golding TR. Tear meniscus measurement in the diagnosis of dry eye. Curr Eye Res. 1996;15(6):653-661. DOI |
25 | Mooi JK, Wang MT, Lim J, Muller A, Craig JP. Minimising instilled volume reduces the impact of fluorescein on clinical measurements of tear film stability. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2017;40(3):170-174. DOI |
26 | Hong J, Sun X, Wei A, Cui X, Li Y, Qian T, et al. Assessment of tear film stability in dry eye with a newly developed keratograph. Cornea. 2013;32(5):716-721. DOI |
27 | Leiva M, Gimenez TP. Disease of the lacrimal system. In: Maggs DJ, Miller PE, Ofri R, editors. Slatter's Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology. 6th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2018, p 186-212. |
28 | Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on clinical trials in dry eyes. CLAO J. 1995;21(4):221-232. |
29 | Craig JP, Nichols KK, Akpek EK, Caffery B, Dua HS, Joo CK, et al. TFOS DEWS II definition, and classification report. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(3):276-283. DOI |
30 | Blackie CA, Solomon JD, Scaffidi RC, Greiner JV, Lemp MA, Korb DR. The relationship between dry eye symptoms and lipid layer thickness. Cornea. 2009;28(7):789-794. DOI |
31 | Korb DR. Survey of preferred tests for diagnosis of the tear film and dry eye. Cornea. 2000;19(4):483-486. DOI |
32 | Saito A, Izumisawa Y, Yamashita K, Kotani T. The effect of third eyelid gland removal on the ocular surface of dogs. Vet Ophthalmol. 2001;4(1):13-18. DOI |
33 | Peruccio C. Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to diseases of lacrimal functional unit and ocular surface in dogs and cats. Veterinaria. 2018;32(1):7-26. |
34 | Williams DL, Buckingham A. Measurement of tear osmolarity in the canine eye: a new diagnostic tool for canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca? Res Rev J Vet Sci. 2017;3(2):8-12. |
35 | Kim RY, Na KS, Park YL, Kim HS. Correlation analysis of tear film lipid layer thickness and ocular surface disease index. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2017;58(7):788-796. DOI |
36 | Saito A, Kotani T. Estimation of lacrimal level and testing methods on normal beagles. Vet Ophthalmol. 2001;4(1):7-11. DOI |
37 | Amaechi OU, Osunwoke CM. The relation between invasive and non-invasive tear break-up time in young adults. J Niger Optom Assoc. 2004;11:29-32. |
38 | Moore CP, Wilsman NJ, Nordheim EV, Majors LJ, Collier LL. Density and distribution of canine conjunctival goblet cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1987;28(12):1925-1932. |
39 | Pult H, Riede-Pult BH, Nichols JJ. Relation between upper and lower lids' meibomian gland morphology, tear film, and dry eye. Optom Vis Sci. 2012;89(3):E310-E315. DOI |
40 | Gum GG, Gelatt KN, Esson DW. Physiology of the eye. In: Gelatt KN, editor. Veterinary Ophthalmology. 4th ed. Ames: Blackwell Publishing; 2007, p 149-182. |
![]() |