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http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2002.18.5.288

Identification and Biological Characteristics of an Antifungal Compound Extracted from Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) against Phytophthora drechsleri  

Kim, Dong-Kil (Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Shim, Chang-Ki (Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Bae, Dong-Won (Central Laboratory, Gyeongsang National University)
Kawk, Yeon-Sik (Kumho Life and Environmental Science Laboratory, Kwangju)
Yang, Min-Suk (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Hee-Kyu (Department of Agricultural Biology, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
The Plant Pathology Journal / v.18, no.5, 2002 , pp. 288-292 More about this Journal
Abstract
Crude extract of Xanthium strumarium inhibited mycelial growth and zoospore germination of Phytophthora drechsleri, the causal agent of Atractylis rot, in vitro. Fresh sap from X. strumarium at 50-fold dilution was highly effective in controlling the disease Incidence in pot and field trials. Purified extracts from cocklebur Inhibited mycelial growth and zoospore germination in vitro at a concentration of 12.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml and 15.6 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, respectively. Hyphal tips affected by the compound showed malformation. The antifungal compound puri- fied fromX. strumarium was identified as 4-oxo-1 (5), 2,11, (13)-xanthatriene-12,8-olide, known as "deacetyl xanthumin".min".uot;.
Keywords
antifungal compound; Atractylis; deacetyl xanthumin; Phytophthora dechsleri; Xanthium strumarium;
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