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http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0692

Haplogroup Classification of Korean Cattle Breeds Based on Sequence Variations of mtDNA Control Region  

Kim, Jae-Hwan (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, NIAS, RDA)
Lee, Seong-Su (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, NIAS, RDA)
Kim, Seung Chang (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, NIAS, RDA)
Choi, Seong-Bok (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, NIAS, RDA)
Kim, Su-Hyun (Gyeonggi Livestock and Veterinary Service)
Lee, Chang Woo (Gangwon Provincial Livestock Research Center)
Jung, Kyoung-Sub (Chungbuk Institute of Livestock and Veterinary Research)
Kim, Eun Sung (Jeonbuk Institute of Livestock and Veterinary Research)
Choi, Young-Sun (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Kim, Sung-Bok (Chungnam Institute of Livestock Experiment Research)
Kim, Woo Hyun (Gyeongbuk Livestock Research Institute)
Cho, Chang-Yeon (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, NIAS, RDA)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.29, no.5, 2016 , pp. 624-630 More about this Journal
Abstract
Many studies have reported the frequency and distribution of haplogroups among various cattle breeds for verification of their origins and genetic diversity. In this study, 318 complete sequences of the mtDNA control region from four Korean cattle breeds were used for haplogroup classification. 71 polymorphic sites and 66 haplotypes were found in these sequences. Consistent with the genetic patterns in previous reports, four haplogroups (T1, T2, T3, and T4) were identified in Korean cattle breeds. In addition, T1a, T3a, and T3b sub-haplogroups were classified. In the phylogenetic tree, each haplogroup formed an independent cluster. The frequencies of T3, T4, T1 (containing T1a), and T2 were 66%, 16%, 10%, and 8%, respectively. Especially, the T1 haplogroup contained only one haplotype and a sample. All four haplogroups were found in Chikso, Jeju black and Hanwoo. However, only the T3 and T4 haplogroups appeared in Heugu, and most Chikso populations showed a partial of four haplogroups. These results will be useful for stable conservation and efficient management of Korean cattle breeds.
Keywords
Haplogroup; mtDNA; Control Region; Korean Cattle Breed; Phylogenetic Tree;
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