Determination of the Amino Acid Requirements and Optimum Dietary Amino Acid Pattern for Growing Chinese Taihe Silky Fowls in Early Stage |
Li, Guanhong
(College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University)
Qu, Mingren (College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University) Zhu, Nianhua (College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University) Yan, Xianghua (College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University) |
1 | Hurwitz, S. and S. Bornstin. 1973. The protein and amino acid requirement of laying hens: suggested models for calculation. Poult. Sci. 52:1124-1134. |
2 | Hurwitz, S., Y. Frisch, A. Bar, U. Eisner, I. Bengal and M. Pines. 1983. The amino acid requirements of growing turkeys: 1. Model construction and parameter estimation. Poult. Sci. 62:22.8-2217. |
3 | Ji, C., G. F. He and L. M. Ding. 1999. Study on ideal protein pattern for layers. Journal of China Agricultural University (in Chinese), 4(1):97-101. |
4 | Kim, J. H., W. T. Cho, C. J. Yang, C. J. Shin and I. K. Han. 1997a. Partition of amino acids requirement for maintenance and growth of broilers: I. Lysine. Ausian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 10:178-184. |
5 | Lewis, A. J., E. R. Jr. Peo, P. J. Cunningham and B. D. Moser. 1977. Determination of the optimum dietary proportions of lysine a try top of the growing rats based on growth, food intake and plasma metabolites. J. Nutri. 107:1361-1368. |
6 | Zhang, S. Z., C.Y. Bao and C. R. Shao. 1995. Study on the dietary nutrients level of silky fowls. Journal of Jiangsu Agricultural Science (in Chinese) (1):57-63. |
7 | Cheng, Z. L. and K. N. Wang. 1999. Ideal amino acid pattern of monogastric animals. Feed World (in Chinese). 11 (8):8-10. |
8 | He, Y. 1993. Optimal dietary amino acid pattern. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University (in Chinese), 11:203-208. |
9 | Lei, S. R., M. B. Hu and L. Luo. 1997. The measurement of tryptophan in feedstuffs. Feed Industry (in Chinese). 18 (12):31-32. |
10 | Baker, D. H. and Y. Han. 1994. Ideal amino acid profile for chicks during the first three weeks posthatching. Poult. Sci. 73:1441-1447. |
11 | Fisher, C. and T. R. Morris. 1970. The determination of the methionine requirement of laying pullets by a diet dilution technique. Br. Poult. Sci. 11:67-82. |
12 | AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC. |
13 | Yin, Q. Q. and Y. W. Han. 1995. The optimum dietary amino acid pattern and requirement for young laying hens. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science (in Chinese) 15 (4):398-402. |
14 | Herger, J. 1989. Efficiency of utilization of amino acid. In: Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids (Ed. J. Friedman). CRC Press, Boca. Raton, F.L., p. 31. |
15 | Narayanan, S. and H. D. Appelton. 1980. Creatinine: a review. Clin. Chem. 26:1119-1126. |
16 | Combs, G. F. 1964. Predicting amino acid requirements of chicks based on growth rate, body size and body composition. Fed. Proc. 23:46-51. PUBMED |
17 | D’Mello, T. P. F. and D. Lewis. 1970. Amino acid interactions in chick nutrition. 3. Interdependance in amino acid requirements. Br. Poult. Sci. 11:367-385. |
18 | Williams, A. and Dulley-Cash. 1998. Application of ideal amino acid profile for formulation examined. Feedstuffs, (1):10-11, 18. |
19 | Williams, H. H., L. V. Curtin, J. Abraham, J. K. Loosli and L. A. Maynard. 1954. Estimation of growth requirements for amino acids by assay of the carcass. J. Biol. Chem. 208:277-286. |
20 | Block, R. S. and K. W. Weiss. 1956. Amino acid Handbook. C. C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, p. 278. |
21 | Hurwitz, S., I. Plavnik, I. Bartov and S. Bornstein. 1980a. The amino acid requirements of chicks: Experimental validation of model-calculated requirements. Poult. Sci. 59:2470-2479. |
22 | SAS. 1999. SAS/STAT User’s Guide: Version 8.00th edn. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina. |
23 | Wang, J. G. 1981. Determination of creatinine in blood. In: Clinical Biochemistry Methods. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. pp. 358-361. |
24 | Ishibashi, T. and Y. Ohta. 1999. Recent advance in amino acid nutrition for efficient poultry production: Review. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 12:1298-1309. |
25 | Zhen, C. T. and D. F. Li. 1999. The amino acid requirements of chicks and pigs and their ideal amino acid patterns. China Feed (in Chinese) (22):20-22. |
26 | He, J. H., K. N. Wang, K. R. Chen and F. Yang. 1996. A study on amino acid requirement for ducklings. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica (in Chinese), 27 (2):105-123. |
27 | Hurwitz, S., D. Sklan and I. Bartov. 1978. New formal approaches to the determination of energy and amino acid requirements of chicks. Poult. Sci. 57:197-205. |
28 | Chen, N. and C. Zheng. 1997. Study on dietary energy and protein level of staring Taihe chickens. Journal of Southern China Agricultural University (in Chinese), 18 (suppl.):19-24. |
29 | Mitchell,H. H. 1962. Comparative Nutrition of Man and Domestic Animals. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, p. 42. |
30 | National Research Council. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. Ninth Revised Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. |
31 | Qu, M. R., G. H. Li and X. H. Yan. 1999. Study on optimal dietary protein level of Taihe silky fowls. Jiangxi Feed (in Chinese), (5):3-5. |
32 | Hewitt, D. and D. Lewis. 1972. The amino acid requirements of the growing chicken: 1. Determination of amino acid requirement. Br. Poult. Sci. 13:449-453. |
33 | Kim, J. H., W. T. Cho, C. J. Yang, C. J. Shin and I. K. Han. 1997b. Partition of amino acids requirement for maintenance and growth of broilers: II. Methionine. Ausian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 10:277-283. |