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http://dx.doi.org/10.7858/eamj.2017.028

An Effect of Problem-solving Lessons with Problem-posing on Mathematical Creativity  

Kim, Seo Lin (SukJun Elementary School)
Kim, Dong Hwa (Department of Mathematics Education Pusan National University)
Seo, Hae Ae (Department of Biology Education Pusan National University)
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate how students' mathematical creativity changes through problem-solving instruction using problem-posing for elementary school students and to explore instructional methods to improve students' mathematical creativity in school curriculum. In this study, nonequivalent control group design was adopted, and the followings are main results. First, problem-solving lessons with problem-posing had a significant effect on students' mathematical creativity, and all three factors of mathematical creativity(fluency, flexibility, originality) were also significant. Second, the lessons showed meaningful results for all upper, middle, and lower groups of pupils according to the level of mathematical creativity. When analyzing the effects of sub-factors of mathematical creativity, there was no significant effect on fluency in the upper and middle groups. Based on the results, we suggest followings: First, there is a need for a systematic guidance plan that combines problem-solving and problem-posing, Second, a long-term lesson plan to help students cultivate novel mathematical problem-solving ability through insights. Third, research on teaching and learning methods that can improve mathematical creativity even for students with relatively high mathematical creativity is necessary. Lastly, various student-centered activities in math classes are important to enhance creativity.
Keywords
Mathematical creativity; Problem Posing; Problem Solving;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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