Propofol with and without Midazolam for Diagnostic Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopies in Children |
Akbulut, Ulas Emre
(Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Education and Research Hospital)
Kartal, Seyfi (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital) Dogan, Ufuk (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital) Akcali, Gulgun Elif (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital) Kalayci, Serap (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital) Kirci, Hulya (Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital) |
1 | Heuss LT, Schnieper P, Drewe J, Pflimlin E, Beglinger C. Safety of propofol for conscious sedation during endoscopic procedures in high-risk patients-a prospective, controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:1751-7. DOI |
2 | Tohda G, Higashi S, Wakahara S, Morikawa M, Sakumoto H, Kane T. Propofol sedation during endoscopic procedures: safe and effective administration by registered nurses supervised by endoscopists. Endoscopy 2006;38:360-7. DOI |
3 | Akbulut UE, Saylan S, Sengu B, Akcali GE, Erturk E, Cakir M. A comparison of sedation with midazolam-ketamine versus propofol-fentanyl during endoscopy in children: a randomized trial. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017;29:112-8. DOI |
4 | Kim EH, Park JC, Shin SK, Lee YC, Lee SK. Effect of the midazolam added with propofol-based sedation in esophagogastroduodenoscopy: a randomized trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;33:894-9. DOI |
5 | Akbulut UE, Cakir M. Efficacy and safety of low dose ketamine and midazolam combination for diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in children. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr 2015;18:160-7. DOI |
6 | Triantafillidis JK, Merikas E, Nikolakis D, Papalois AE. Sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopy: current issues. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:463-81. DOI |
7 | Horn E, Nesbit SA. Pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of sedatives and analgesics. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2004;14:247-68. DOI |
8 | Lowrie L, Weiss AH, Lacombe C. The pediatric sedation unit: a mechanism for pediatric sedation. Pediatrics 1998;102:E30. DOI |
9 | Dewitt J, McGreevy K, Sherman S, Imperiale TF. Nurse-administered propofol sedation compared with midazolam and meperidine for EUS: a prospective, randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc 2008;68:499-509. DOI |
10 | De Silva AP, Amarasiri L, Liyanage MN, Kottachchi D, Dassanayake AS, de Silva HJ. One-hour fast for water and six-hour fast for solids prior to endoscopy provides good endoscopic vision and results in minimum patient discomfort. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;24:1095-7. DOI |
11 | Ramsay MA, Savege TM, Simpson BR, Goodwin R. Controlled sedation with alphaxalone-alphadolone. BMJ 1974;2:656-9. DOI |
12 | Aldrete JA. Modifications to the postanesthesia score for use in ambulatory surgery. J Perianesth Nurs 1998;13:148-55. DOI |
13 | VanNatta ME, Rex DK. Propofol alone titrated to deep sedation versus propofol in combination with opioids and/or benzodiazepines and titrated to moderate sedation for colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:2209-17. DOI |
14 | Lazzaroni M, Bianchi Porro G. Preparation, premedication and surveillance. Endoscopy 2003;35:103-11. DOI |
15 | McQuaid KR, Laine L. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials of moderate sedation for routine endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc 2008;67:910-23. DOI |
16 | Disma N, Astuto M, Rizzo G, Rosano G, Naso P, Aprile G, et al. Propofol sedation with fentanyl or midazolam during oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in children. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005;22:848-52. DOI |
17 | Vargo JJ, Cohen LB, Rex DK, Kwo PY, et al.; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; American College of Gasteroenterology Position statement: Nonanesthesiologist administration of propofol for GI endoscopy. Gastroenterology 2009;137:2161-7. DOI |
18 | Cohen LB, Hightower CD, Wood DA, Miller KM, Aisenberg J. Moderate level sedation during endoscopy: a prospective study using low-dose propofol, meperidine/fentanyl, and midazolam. Gastrointest Endosc 2004;59:795-803. DOI |
19 | Simsek M, Bulut MO, Ozel D, Yucel IK, Aykac Z. Comparison of sedation method in pediatrics cardiac catheterization. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016;20:1490-4. |
20 | Byrne MF, Chiba N, Singh H, Sadowski DC; Clinical Affairs Committee of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology. Propofol use for sedation during endoscopy in adults: a Canadian Association of Gastroenterology position statement. Can J Gastroenterol 2008;22:457-9. DOI |
21 | Lamireau T, Dubreuil M, Daconceicao M. Oxygen saturation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy in children: general anesthesia versus intravenous sedation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998;27:172-5. DOI |
22 | Olkkola KT, Ahonen J. Midazolam and other benzodiazepines. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2008;182:335-60. DOI |
23 | Isik IA, Iyilikci L, Ozturk Y, Adiyaman E. Sedation practice outside the operating room for pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy. Indian Pediatr 2015;52:989-90. DOI |
24 | Hari Keerthy P, Balakrishna R, Srungeri KM, Singhvi N, John J, Islam M. Comparitive evaluation of propofol and midazolam as conscious sedatives in minor oral surgery. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2015;14:773-83. DOI |
25 | Abraham NS, Fallone CA, Mayrand S, Huang J, Wieczorek P, Barkun AN. Sedation versus no sedation in the performance of diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a Canadian randomized controlled cost-outcome study. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:1692-9. DOI |
26 | van Beek EJ, Leroy PL. Safe and effective procedural sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012;54:171-85. DOI |
![]() |