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Effects on Inhibition of Angiogenesis in MCF-7 Cells by the Aqueous Root Extract of Ailanthus Altissima  

Jeong Ji Hak (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Yun Young Gab (Department of Oriental medicine in Wonkwang University)
Jeon Byung Hun (Department of Oriental medicine in Wonkwang University)
Park Hae Ryoun (Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University)
An Won Gun (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine / v.18, no.6, 2004 , pp. 1613-1616 More about this Journal
Abstract
The cellular response to hypoxia is controlled to a large degree by the transcription factor Hypoxia-inducible factor-1(HIF-1). HIF-1 is a transcription factor that is activated by hypoxia and plays a critical role in the development of the cancer phenotype. HIF-1 regulates transcription of a number of genes crucial for tumor survival under hypoxic conditions, including vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), erythropoietin(Epo) and several glycolytic enzymes. Tumors in which hypoxia can not induce HIF-1 transcriptional activity remain small and fail to metastasize. In this study, we examined whether aqueous root extract of Ailanthus altissima (REA) downregulate HIF-1, VEGF and p53, and raise the possibility that depletion of these proteins and the anti proliferative activities of REA have any effects on inhibition of angiogenesis in MCF-7 cells. Pharmacologic targeting of specific signal transduction pathways related to oncogenic transformation is a promising approach in cancer treatment. Therefore, REA could be a candidate drug for further clinical development.
Keywords
Ailanthus altissima; hypoxia; Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1); vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF); p53; angiogenesis;
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