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http://dx.doi.org/10.5388/jkon.2011.11.1.49

Reliability and Validity of the Suffering Scale of Family of Patients with Terminal Cancer  

Kang, Kyung-Ah (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
Publication Information
Asian Oncology Nursing / v.11, no.1, 2011 , pp. 49-57 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of an instrument to measure suffering of family of patients with terminal cancer. Methods: This research was a methodological study processed as follows: 1) The preliminary 32 items were developed based a conceptual framework of suffering for patients with cancer. 2) The content was validated by an expert panel (n=24) and the family of patients with terminal cancers (n=33). 3) The instrument was validated by survey (n=92). Finally, 29 items were selected in developing final version of the scale. Results: Seven factors were extracted through factor analysis: 'economical distress', 'loss of meaning in life', 'feeling of social isolation', 'emotional distress', 'burnout', 'guilty feeling', and 'physical discomfort'. These factors explained 66.94% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha and Guttman Split-half coefficient of the 29 items were .93 and .92. respectively. Conclusion: This scale identified as a valid and reliable tool with a high degree of reliability and validity. It can be effectively utilized to assess the degree of suffering of family in palliative care settings.
Keywords
Neoplasms; Family; Stress; Psychological; Instrumentation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
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