Browse > Article

Development and Application of the Heteroscedastic Logit Model  

양인석 (국토연구원)
노정현 (한양대학교 도시대학원)
김강수 (교통개발연구원)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Transportation / v.21, no.4, 2003 , pp. 57-66 More about this Journal
Abstract
Because the Logit model easily calculates probabilities for choice alternatives and estimates parameters for explanatory variables, it is widely used as a traffic mode choice model. However, this model includes an assumption which is independently and identically distributed to the error component distribution of the mode choice utility function. This paper is a study on the estimation of the Heteroscedastic Logit Model. which mitigates this assumption. The purpose of this paper is to estimate a Logit model that more accurately reflects the mode choice behavior of passengers by resolving the homoscedasticity of the model choice utility error component. In order to do this, we introduced a scale factor that is directly related to the error component distribution of the model. This scale factor was defined so as to take into account the heteroscedasticity in the difference in travel time between using public transport and driving a car, and was used to estimate the travel time parameter. The results of the Logit Model estimation developed in this study show that Heteroscedastic Logit Models can realistically reflect the mode choice behavior of passengers, even if the difference in travel time between public and private transport remains the same as passenger travel time increases, by identifying the difference in mode choice probability of passengers for public transportation.
Keywords
수단선택;통행시간;이분산 로짓모형;표준 로짓모형;이분산성;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 선택수단제약과 표본추출방법을 고려한 수단선택 모형에 관한 연구 -서울시 출근 목적 통행을 사례로 /
[ 고준호 ] / 서울대학교 환경대학원 석사학위논문
2 /
[ 서울시 ] / 서울시 교통센서스 및 데이터 베이스구축-가구통행실태조사
3 로짓모형에 의한 통행시간가치의 산정 및 특성에 관한 연구 /
[ 강동진 ] / 한양대학교 석사학위논문
4 /
[ Ben-Akiva,M;Lerman,S.R. ] / Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand
5 /
[ Ortuzar J. de D.;L.G.Willumsen ] / Modelling Transport
6 A Heteroscedastic Extreme Value Model of Inter city Travel Mode Choice /
[ C.R.Bhat ] / Transportation Research
7 /
[ Yosef Sheffi ] / Urban Transportation Networks
8 Specification Error in Probit Models /
[ Yatchew, Adonis;Probit, Zvi ] / Review of Economics and Statistics
9 /
[ 김강수 ] / A Behavoural Approach to Freight Transport Modal Choice
10 /
[ Langche Zeng ] / A Hetero-scedastic GEV Discrete Choice Model
11 Covariance Hetero geneity in Nested Logit Model /
[ C.R.Bhat ] / Transportation Research
12 /
[ 박영봉 ] / 소비자 행동론
13 /
[ 오재학;박지형 ] / 수도권 여객 통행행태의 조사: 개별행태모형의 정립을 중심으로
14 A Comparison of Elasticities Dereved from Multinomial Logit and Heteroscedastic Extreme Value SP-RP Discrete Choice Models /
[ Hensher(et al.) ] / working paper
15 /
[ Aptech Systems ] / GAUSS User's Manuals
16 /
[ 노정현 ] / 교통계획 : 통행수요이론과 모형