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http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.j190095

AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR SLIDING WINDOW BASED INCREMENTAL PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS  

Lee, Geunseop (Division of Global Business and Technology Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society / v.57, no.2, 2020 , pp. 401-414 More about this Journal
Abstract
It is computationally expensive to compute principal components from scratch at every update or downdate when new data arrive and existing data are truncated from the data matrix frequently. To overcome this limitations, incremental principal component analysis is considered. Specifically, we present a sliding window based efficient incremental principal component computation from a covariance matrix which comprises of two procedures; simultaneous update and downdate of principal components, followed by the rank-one matrix update. Additionally we track the accurate decomposition error and the adaptive numerical rank. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm enables a faster execution speed and no-meaningful decomposition error differences compared to typical incremental principal component analysis algorithms, thereby maintaining a good approximation for the principal components.
Keywords
Incremental principal components analysis; sliding window;
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