Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0060

Dietary crude protein levels during growth phase affects reproductive characteristics but not reproductive efficiency of adult male Japanese quails  

Retes, Pamela Lacombe (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Lavras)
Neves, Danusa Gebin das (Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras)
Bernardes, Laryssa Fernanda (Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras)
Alves, Victoria Veiga (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Lavras)
Goncalves, Natalia de Castro (Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras)
Lima, Diego de Rezende (Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras)
Alvarenga, Renata Ribeiro (Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras)
Pereira, Barbara Azevedo (Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Lavras)
Seidavi, Alireza (Department of Animal Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Zangeronimo, Marcio Gilberto (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Lavras)
Publication Information
Animal Bioscience / v.35, no.3, 2022 , pp. 385-398 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: The objective was to evaluate the influence of different dietary crude protein (CP) levels during the growth phase on reproductive characteristics and reproductive efficiency as well as the body development of adult male Japanese quail. Methods: Three hundred one-day-old male quails were distributed into five treatments with diets containing different CP levels (18%, 20%, 22%, 24%, and 26%) in a completely randomized design, with six replicates of ten birds each. The CP diets were applied only during the growth phase (1 to 35 days). At 36 days of age, the birds were transferred to 30 laying cages with three males and nine females each, and all birds received the same diet formulated to meet production-phase requirements until 96 days of age. Results: The growth rate of the birds increased linearly (p<0.01) with increasing dietary CP, but the age of maximum growth decreased (p<0.05). At growth maturity, all birds had the same body weight (p>0.05). At 35 days of age, higher weight gain was obtained (p<0.05) with diets containing 22% CP or higher. No effects on feed conversion were observed in this phase. The increase in dietary CP enhanced (p<0.01) nitrogen intake and nitrogen excretion but did not affect (p>0.05) nitrogen retention. Testis size, seminiferous tubular area, number of spermatogonia, and germinal epithelial height at 35 days of age increased linearly (p<0.05) with dietary CP, while the number of Leydig cells decreased (p<0.01). The Sertoli cell number at 60 days of age increased linearly (p<0.01) with dietary CP. Dietary CP levels did not affect cloacal gland size, foam weight, foam protein concentration, semen volume, or flock fertility at 90 days of age. Conclusion: Dietary CP concentration affected body and testicular development in male Japanese quails but did not affect reproductive efficiency.
Keywords
Fertility; Growth Curve; Quail Breeding; Semen Quality; Testicular Development;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Barreto SLT, Quirino BJS, Brito CO, et al. Metabolizable energy levels for Japanese quails in the initial laying phase. Braz J Anim Sci 2007;36:79-85. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982007000100010   DOI
2 Alagawany M, El-Hack MEA, Laudadio V, Tufarelli V. Effect of low-protein diets with crystalline amino acid supplementation on egg production, blood parameters and nitrogen balance in laying Japanese quails. Avian Biol Res 2014;7:235-43. https://doi.org/10.3184/175815514X14152945166603   DOI
3 Khalil N, Bereznay O, Sporn M, Greenberg AH. Macrophage production of transforming growth factor beta and fibroblast collagen synthesis in chronic pulmonary inflammation. J Exp Med 1989;170:727-37. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.170.3.727   DOI
4 Reitemeier S, Hanse M, Hahn A, et al. Antibody selection for immunocytochemical characterization of the male reproductive system in Psittaciformes. Theriogenology 2013;80:597-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.05.027   DOI
5 Oznurlu Y, Sur E, Ozaydin T, Celik I, Uluisik D. Histological and histochemical evaluations on the effects of high incubation temperature on the embryonic development of tibial growth plate in broiler chickens. Microsc Res Tech 2016;79:106-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22611   DOI
6 Bhagat RP, Zade SB, Charde PN. Study on eggs of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) during incubation in the controlled laboratory conditions. J Appl Nat Sci 2012;4:85-6. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i1.228   DOI
7 Biswas A, Ranganatha OS, Mohan J. The effect of different foam concentrations on sperm motility in Japanese quail. Vet Med Int 2010;2010:Article ID 564921. https://doi.org/10.4061/2010/564921   DOI
8 Jariyahatthakij P, Chomtee B, Poeikhampha T, Loongyai W, Bunchasak C. Methionine supplementation of low-protein diet and subsequent feeding of low-energy diet on the performance and blood chemical profile of broiler chickens. Anim Prod Sci 2017;58:878-85. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN16258   DOI
9 Alves MG, Rato L, Carvalho RA, Moreira PI, Socorro S, Oliveira PF. Hormonal control of Sertoli cell metabolism regulates spermatogenesis. Cell Mol Life Sci 2013;70:777-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-012-1079-1   DOI
10 Sarabia Fragoso J, Pizarro Diaz M, Abad Moreno JC, Casanovas Infesta P, Rodriguez-Bertos A, Barger K. Relationships between fertility and some parameters in male broiler breeders (body and testicular weight, histology and immunohistochemistry of testes, spermatogenesis and hormonal levels). Reprod Domest Anim 2013;48:345-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02161.x   DOI
11 Suvarna KS, Layton C, Bancroft JD. Bancroft's theory and practice of histological techniques e-book. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2019.
12 NRC. National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of poultry: ninth revised edition. 9th ed. Washington, DC, USA: National Academies Press; 1994.
13 Grieser DdO, Marcato SM, Furlan AC, et al. Estimation of growth parameters of body weight and body nutrient deposition in males and females of meat-and laying-type quail using the Gompertz model. Braz J Anim Sci 2018;47:e20170083. https://doi.org/10.1590/rbz4720170083   DOI
14 AOAC. Official methods of analysis. 18th ed. Gaithersburg, MD, USA: Official Method: AOAC International; 2005.
15 Renema RA, Robinson FE, Newcombe M, McKay RI. Effects of body weight and feed allocation during sexual maturation in broiler breeder hens. 1. Growth and carcass characteristics. Poult Sci 1999;78:619-28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/78.5.619   DOI
16 Ben-Ezra N, Burness G. Constant and cycling incubation temperatures have long-term effects on the morphology and metabolic rate of Japanese Quail. Physiol Biochem Zool 2017;90:96-105. https://doi.org/10.1086/688383   DOI
17 Burrows WH, Quinn JP. The collection of spermatozoa from the domestic fowl and turkey. Poult Sci 1937;16:19-24. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0160019   DOI
18 Karaalp M. Effects of decreases in the three most limiting amino acids of low protein diets at two different feeding periods in Japanese quails. Br Poult Sci 2009;50:606-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660903260748   DOI
19 Wen ZG, Du YK, Xie M, Li XM, Wang JD, Yang PL. Effects of low-protein diets on growth performance and carcass yields of growing French meat quails (France coturnix coturnix). Poult Sci 2017;96:1364-9. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew321   DOI
20 Wei HW, Hsieh TL, Chang SK, Chiu WZ, Huang YC, Lin MF. Apportioning protein requirements for maintenance v. growth for blue-breasted quail (Excalfactoria chinensis) from 7 to 21 days of age. Animal 2011;5:1515-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731111000590   DOI
21 Fontana EA, Weaver Jr WD, Van Krey HP. Effects of various feeding regimens on reproduction in broiler-breeder males. Poult Sci 1990;69:209-16. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0690209   DOI
22 Rostagno HS, Albino LFT, Donzele JL, et al. Brazilian tables for poultry and swine: Composition of feedstuffs and nutritional requirements. 3 ed. Vicosa, MG, USA: Universidade Federal de Vicosa; 2011.
23 Bongalhardo DC. Production and preservation of rooster semen. Rev Bras Reprod Anim 2013;37:131-5.
24 Perry TW, Cullison AE, Lowrey RS. Feeds and feeding. 6 ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Pearson Education, Inc.; 2002.
25 Rostagno HS, Albino LFT, Donzele JL, et al. Brazilian tables for poultry and swine: Composition of feedstuffs and nutritional requirements. Vicosa, MG, Brazil: UFV; 2017.
26 Albino LFT, Barreto SLT. Quail breeding for egg and meat production. 1 ed. Vicosa, MG, Brazil: Aprenda Facil; 2003.
27 Yadav S, Chaturvedi CM. Light colour and intensity alters reproductive/seasonal responses in Japanese quail. Physiol Behav 2015;147:163-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.04.036   DOI
28 Biswas A, Mohan J, Sastry KVH. Effect of dietary supplementation of vitamin E on production performance and some biochemical characteristics of cloacal foam in male Japanese quail. Anim Reprod Sci 2013;140:92-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2013.05.008   DOI
29 Fields MJ, Burns WC, Warnick AC. Age, season and breed effects on testicular volume and semen traits in young beef bulls. J Anim Sci 1979;48:1299-304. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1979.4861299x   DOI
30 Thurston RJ, Korn N. Spermiogenesis in commercial poultry species: anatomy and control. Poult Sci 2000;79:1650-68. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/79.11.1650   DOI