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http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.20.0797

In-feed organic and inorganic manganese supplementation on broiler performance and physiological responses  

de Carvalho, Bruno Reis (Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Ferreira Junior, Helvio da Cruz (Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Viana, Gabriel da Silva (Production Systems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke))
Alves, Warley Junior (Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Muniz, Jorge Cunha Lima (Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Rostagno, Horacio Santiago (Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Pettigrew, James Eugene (Pettigrew Research Services, Inc.)
Hannas, Melissa Izabel (Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Vicosa)
Publication Information
Animal Bioscience / v.34, no.11, 2021 , pp. 1811-1821 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: A trial was conducted to investigate the effects of supplemental levels of Mn provided by organic and inorganic trace mineral supplements on growth, tissue mineralization, mineral balance, and antioxidant status of growing broiler chicks. Methods: A total of 500 male chicks (8-d-old) were used in 10-day feeding trial, with 10 treatments and 10 replicates of 5 chicks per treatment. A 2×5 factorial design was used where supplemental Mn levels (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg Mn/kg diet) were provided as MnSO4·H2O or MnPro. When Mn was supplied as MnPro, supplements of zinc, copper, iron, and selenium were supplied as organic minerals, whereas in MnSO4·H2O supplemented diets, inorganic salts were used as sources of other trace minerals. Performance data were fitted to a linearbroken line regression model to estimate the optimal supplemental Mn levels. Results: Manganese supplementation improved body weight, average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared with chicks fed diets not supplemented with Mn. Manganese in liver, breast muscle, and tibia were greatest at 50, 75, and 100 mg supplemental Mn/kg diet, respectively. Higher activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase (total-SOD) were found in both liver and breast muscle of chicks fed diets supplemented with inorganic minerals. In chicks fed MnSO4·H2O, ADG, FCR, Mn balance, and concentration in liver were optimized at 59.8, 74.3, 20.6, and 43.1 mg supplemental Mn/kg diet, respectively. In MnPro fed chicks, ADG, FCR, Mn balance, and concentration in liver and breast were optimized at 20.6, 38.0, 16.6, 33.5, and 62.3 mg supplemental Mn/kg, respectively. Conclusion: Lower levels of organic Mn were required by growing chicks for performance optimization compared to inorganic Mn. Based on the FCR, the ideal supplemental levels of organic and inorganic Mn in chick feeds were 38.0 and 74.3 mg Mn/kg diet, respectively.
Keywords
Mineral Excretion; Organic Trace Minerals; Poultry Nutrition; Tibia Mineralization;
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