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http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2021.26.11.165

Comparison analysis of rescuer's neck muscle tone and stiffness according to cardiopulmonary resuscitation skill-level  

Wang, Joong-San (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Howon University)
Kim, Jeong-Ja (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Howon University)
Jung, Ji-Yun (Dept. of Emergency Medical Service, Howon University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information / v.26, no.11, 2021 , pp. 165-172 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify differences in the muscle tone and stiffness of neck muscles according to levels of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skill. The subjects were 30 female students in their 20s who were divided into a skilled group (n=15) and an unskilled group (n=15). According to the results, the skilled group showed statistically significant decreases in the stiffness of the lower cervical muscle and the muscle tone of the upper trapezius on the above hand side of hand grips after CPR (p<.05). The unskilled group exhibited a statistically significant difference in both the muscle tone and stiffness of the upper trapezius muscle on both sides after CPR (p<.05). However, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups. In addition, the non-skilled group showed statistically significant lower values than the skilled group in the mean compression rate, total number of compressions, accuracy of chest compression, and accuracy of chest relaxation (p<.05). This study confirmed that CPR has a myophysiological effect on the neck muscles of those who perform CPR. However, it found that no differences result from individual CPR skill levels that are an important element for the accuracy of CPR.
Keywords
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Muscle tone; Neck muscle; Skill-level; Stiffness;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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