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http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2020.25.08.151

Research on international examples on prevention of juvenile delinquency  

Park, Jong-Ryeol (Dept. of Police & Law, KwangJu Women's University)
Noe, Sang-Ouk (Dept. of Police & Law, Joongbu University)
Abstract
The first thing we can consider to prevent juvenile delinquency is to punish those criminals. However, this is not always the proper solution. In consideration to the feature of juvenile period when they lack in proper judgment it is better to provide education than punishment so that they are not branded as criminals in our society. Also, by returning to the society, they can obtain social techniques and obtain the opportunity of making contribution to the society, which is also good for their career development. Combining international examples on juvenile delinquency prevention, there is a need to comprehensively evaluate level of probation and risk exposure of juvenile based on placement matrix of comprehensive strategy program in the US. Also, control solution by juvenile crime development phase should be made. In terms of control treatment based on crime phase, crime history should be considered when applying control. For the subject of preventing juvenile crime, it shouldn't be legal organizations like before but shall be home, school, local society, and legal organization together.
Keywords
Juvenile Delinquency Prevention; Police Diversion Program; Local Societies; Placement Matrix; Sociality Enhancement;
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