Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2014.19.2.263

An Empirical Study on Information Liberal Education in University based on IT Fluency and Computational Thinking Concept  

Jung, Hae-Yong (Dept. of Hotel and Tourism Management, Korea Nazarene University)
Abstract
The objectives of this research are to develop information education framework and derive detail IT curriculums in University Liberal education, which is essential to effective learning all special knowledge and a base skill in university education. In order to achieve these research objectives, first this study theoretically derives three categories of IT education area based on comprehensive review of the previous research including IT Fluency, Information Literacy and Computational Thinking concepts, and explicates concrete items for each category. And then, with respect to each of these items, we empirically investigate the degree of necessity measured by the gap between the required level of knowledge and skills which student should have for effective studying of major curriculum and the present level of them which they really have. Field survey is employed for the data collection: 350 questionnaires are distributed to the students, and 313 questionnaires are collected in useful condition and are analyzed. The findings of this research shows that three dimensions of IT Liberal Education are empirically derived by factor analysis as following: (1) Foundational Concepts of IT, (2) Utilization Capabilities of IT, (3) Intellectual Capabilities of IT. And the results of this study can provide the theoretical basis for constructing the IT education. Also they can be used as a practical guideline in developing and promoting specific University IT education programs in Liberal Education.
Keywords
Liberal IT Education; Information Literacy; IT Fluency; Computational Thinking;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Sung Ho Lee, "University General Education in Korea," Higher education, No. 59, pp. 46-55, 1992.
2 Chang Dong Kang, "An analysis of the present condition and character for cultured education in Korean universities," The Korea Educational Review, Vol. 18. No. 2. pp. 83-107, June 2012.
3 Lee, Bo-Kyoung, Kim, Eun-Kyung, Lee, Jae-Seong, "University Students' Perception on General Education," The Journal of Research in Education, No. 38, pp. 1-23, 2010.
4 Gyo Sik Moon, "On the Direction of the Application of the Concepts of Computational Thinking for Elementary Education," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 518-526, 2013.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Hyun-A Noh, Ja-Mee Kim, Won-Gyu Lee, "The Content Analysis of Informatics Education as a General Education Course in Universities in terms of Information Technology (IT) Fluency," Journal of the Korean association of information education, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.41-49, March 2012.   과학기술학회마을
6 Ki Sang Song, "A New Computer Education Curricula Considering IT Fluency," The Journal of Korean association of computer education, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.9-18, 2005.
7 Kuster, Symms, May, Hu, "Developing Computational Thinking Skills across the Undergraduate Curriculum," Proceedings of 2011 Midwest Instruction(Supported by NSF CPATH program No. 0939032), 2011.
8 J. M. Wing, "Computational Thinking," Communication of ACM, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 33-35, 2006.
9 Chris Dede, Punya Mishra, Joke Voogt, "Advancing computational thinking in 21st century learning," International Summit on ICT Education 2013, 2013.
10 Jae-Hoon Kim, Young-Ran Park, Keol Lim, "Analyses on Attitudes to Smart Education-related Variables Based on Parents' Age, Levels of Education and Income," Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 255-264, November 2013.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 No-Whan Kim, "A Case Study on the Development of Learning-Instruction for Computer Network Courses and CCNA Certification," Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information, Vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 229-240, November 2013.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Virkus, S., "Information literacy in Europe: a literature review," Information Research, Vol. 8 No. 4, pp.159-169, July 2003.
13 Sook-Young Choi, "An Analysis of 'Informatics' Curriculum from the Perspective of 21st Century Skills and Computational Thinking," The Journal of Korean association of computer education, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp.19-30, 2011.
14 Association of American Colleges and Universities. (AACU), College Learning for the New Global Century, A Report From the National Leadership Council for Liberal Education and America's Promise(LEAP), 2007.
15 Hart Research Associates, Trends and Emerging Practices in General Education-Based On A Survey Among Members Of The Association Of American Colleges And Universities, Research Report. Washington DC: AAC&U, 2009.
16 Virkus, S., "Information Literacy as an important competency for the 21St century: conceptual approaches," Journal of the Bangladesh Association of Young Researchers (JBAYR), Volume 1, Number 2, pp. 15-29, 2011.
17 Sharon Fass McEuen. "How Fluent with Information Technology are our students?," Educause Quarterly, No. 4, pp. 8-17, 2001.
18 Ting-yan, Bi Li, Liu, "Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)," 2011 6th International Conference on 2011 Aug, pp.799-803, 2011.
19 Ian J. Cole, Amanda Kelsey, "Computer and information literacy in post-qualifying education," Nurse Education in Practice, No. 4, pp. 190-199, 2004.
20 Bundy, A., "One essential direction: information literacy, information technology fluency", Journal of eLiteracy, Vol. 1, pp. 7-22, 2004.
21 NAS, Committee on Information Technology Literacy, National Research Council, Being Fluent with Information Technology, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, May 1999.