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http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2007.32.4.356

OPACITY AND MASHING EFFECT OF THE OPAQUE SHADE COMPOSITE RESINS  

Park, Su-Jung (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, 2nd stage of BK21, Chonnam National University)
Hwang, Yun-Chan (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, 2nd stage of BK21, Chonnam National University)
Oh, Won-Mann (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, 2nd stage of BK21, Chonnam National University)
Hwang, In-Nam (Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, 2nd stage of BK21, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics / v.32, no.4, 2007 , pp. 356-364 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the background color-interceptive ability ana opacity of opaque shade composites (Universal composite, Filtek Z350, Charisma, Clearfil ST, Palpaque Estelite, Esthet-X, and Metafil Flo). Twenty four background specimens (diameter 5.5 mm, thickness 3.0 mm) with Root dentin Mustard (Bisco, Schaumburg, IL, USA) were made. The CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ value of background specimens was measured by a spectrophotometer (Spectrolino, GretagMacbeth, Regensdorf, Switzerland). Three specimens in every group were filled on the background specimens. The surface color of samples was measured by a spectrophotometer in 3.0 mm and every thickness to 0.5 mm while grinding. The color difference in the background color along with 3.0 mm specimen gauged the masking effect in each thickness while grinding and polishing. The opacity was calculated in 1 mm thick specimens. The opacity was in the decreasing order of Clearfil ST, Metafil Flo, Filtek Z350, Palpaque Estelite, Universal composite, Charisma, and Esthet-X (p < 0.05). As the thickness get reduced, $L^*$ value showed decreasing, $a^*$ increasing tendency. The surface color difference between pair of the 3.0 mm thick specimen and after grinding in same opaque resin was above 3.3 except Clearfil ST and Metafil Flo. The color difference (${\Delta}E^*$) between pair of background specimen and opaque resin built-up specimen showed more than 10.0 regardless kinds and thickness. The variance in opacity characteristics and color of the opaque composites is dependent upon manufacturer. When using the opaque resin, the optical properties of each material must be considered as well as cavity.
Keywords
Opaque shade composite; Surface color; Color difference; Opacity; Masking effect;
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