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http://dx.doi.org/10.15267/keses.2014.33.2.352

A Development of IAAI Teaching Strategy and It's Application to Elementary Science Lesson  

Lee, Jong-Hwa (Busan Ilgwang Elementary School)
You, Pyoung-Kil (Busan National University of Education)
Lee, Hyeong-Cheol (Busan National University of Education)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education / v.33, no.2, 2014 , pp. 352-363 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a proper teaching strategy to raise students' interests and creative problem-solving ability in science. And the result of applying this developed teaching strategy to elementary science lesson were compared with that of traditional science lesson. For comparison, two classes of $5^{th}$ grade in S elementary school in B city were selected. After pre-test, one class, experimental group, took a science lesson applying developed teaching strategy and other class, comparative group, took a traditional science lesson. After respective lesson, two classes did post test. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, IAAI(Interest-Activities-Attainment-Initiation) teaching strategy was developed. IAAI teaching strategy was composed of 4 stages which were (1)interest in science, (2)science experiment activities, (3)attainment to science knowledge, (4)initiation of creative thinking and 4 stages were progressed in serial order in science lesson. Second, after lessons, the experimental group achieved higher mark in the test of science academic achievement than the comparative group and it was statistically meaningful difference. Third, after lessons, the experimental group was more improved in science-related attitudes than the comparative group and it was statistically meaningful difference. Fourth, after the lesson, the experimental group was more improved than the comparative group in the creativity test and the difference was statistically meaningful.
Keywords
IAAI teaching strategy; science academic achievement; science related attitudes; creativity;
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