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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.07.332

A Qualitative Study on Counselors' Authenticity and Therapeutic Changes based on Experience by Clients Majoring in Counseling  

Shim, Eun Jung (가톨릭대학교 심리학과)
Lee, Hee-Kyung (가톨릭대학교 심리학과)
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the components of how clients perceive the counselors' authenticity in actual counseling, and to examine the therapeutic changes and processes related to the counselors' authenticity. In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 clients majoring in counseling at graduate school, and as a result of analyzing using the Grounded theory approach, 57 concepts, 40 sub-categories, and 14 categories were derived. The major results of this study are as follows: first, the components of counselor authenticity perceived by clients were identified as 'honesty', 'sincere attitude', and 'heartfelt caring'. Second, counselors' authenticity was found to bring about deeper and generalized therapeutic changes when a deep level of acceptance and empathy for the client was accompanied. Finally, therapeutic changes in counselors' authenticity were found to be 'increasing self-understanding and acceptance', 'generalization of authenticity modeling', and 'increasing initiative in coping with problems'. This study contributed to the increase of the practical knowledge of the counselors' authenticity by identifying the therapeutic value of authenticity and factors, and provided the implications to education and training for novice counselors.
Keywords
Counselors' Authenticity; Clients' Experience; Therapeutic Changes; Grounded Theory Approach; Qualitative Study;
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