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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2015.15.03.280

Gender Differences in Predictors of Health Behaviors Modification among Patients with Cardiovascular Disease  

Xu, Lijuan (중국 연변대학교 간호대학)
Ryu, Seungmi (백석대학교 보건학부 간호학과)
Goong, Hwasoo (건양대학교 의과학대학)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association / v.15, no.3, 2015 , pp. 280-289 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the difference of health behavior modification between male and female patients with cardiovascular disease; and to compare the predictors of health behavior between the male and female subjects. Methods: A comparative study design was used in the study. A total of 228 patients(male 114, female 114) with cardiovascular disease were recruited from outpatients clinics in 2 university hospitals in Korea. Data were analyzed using t-test, $X^2$, ANOVA, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression with SPSS 20.0. Results: There was significant difference of health behavior between male and female patients with cardiovascular disease (F=9.45, p=0.002). The significant predictors of health behavior among male subjects were self-efficacy, perceived barriers, perceived susceptibility, medical support and autonomous motivation, accounting for 45%; the significant predictors of health behavior among female subjects were self-efficacy, medical support and autonomous motivation, accounting for 51%. Conclusions: It is suggested to take different health promotions strategies to maintain the performance of health behaviors among male and female patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Keywords
Health Belief; Medical Support; Autonomous Motivation; Health Behavior Modification;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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