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http://dx.doi.org/10.5806/AST.2007.20.4.331

Qunatitative analysis of liquiritin and glycyrrhizin in glycyrrhizae radix by HPLC-MS/MS  

Yu, Young-Beob (Dept. of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Kim, Mi-Jung (Dept. of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Huang, Dae Sun (Dept. of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Ha, Hye-Kyeong (Dept. of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Ma, Jin-Yeul (Dept. of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo (Dept. of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Publication Information
Analytical Science and Technology / v.20, no.4, 2007 , pp. 331-338 More about this Journal
Abstract
Licorice, Glycyrrhizae Radix is widely used as a herbal medicines and a dietary supplements in East Asia. We employed high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry to determine liquiritin and glycyrrhizin in the Glycyrrhizae Radix. Liquiritin and glycyrrhizin in Glycyrrhizae Radix were ionized by positive ion pneumatically assisted electrospray and detected by HPLC-MS/MS in the multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode using precursor ${\rightarrow}$ product ion combinations at m/z $436.2{\rightarrow}257.0$ and $823.4{\rightarrow}453.4$, respectively. The assay had a calibration range from 10 to 3,000 ng/mL. The limits of detection (LOD) of the liquiritin and glycyrrhizin were 0.4 ng/mL and 0.01 ng/mL, respectively. The reproducibility and repeatability (relative standard deviation) at different analyte concentrations varied from 103 to 113 % and 0.95 to 1.8 %, respectively. According to the above results, HPLC-MS/MS method permits assignment of tentative structures such as liquiritin and glycyrrhizin in the Glycyrrhizae Radix.
Keywords
Glycyrrhizae Radix; HPLC-MS/MS; liquiritin; glycyrrhizin;
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