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시뮬레이터를 이용한 실습교육이 간호학생의 비판적 사고 성향, 문제해결능력과 간호과정자신감에 미치는 효과

Effect of practice education using the simulator, critical thinking, problem solving ability and nursing process confidence of nursing students

  • 투고 : 2014.11.20
  • 심사 : 2015.04.20
  • 발행 : 2015.04.28

초록

시뮬레이터를 이용한 실습교육이 간호학생들의 비판적 사고 성향, 문제해결 능력과 간호과정 자신감에 미치는 효과를 파악하고자 2014년 3월부터 7월까지 총 12주간 4개의 시나리오를 간호학생 41명에게 적용하여 그 결과를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 먼저 비판적 사고 성향은 교육 전 $3.25{\pm}.26$점과 교육 후 $3.41{\pm}.31$점으로 유의하게 높게 났다(p=.022). 그러나 문제해결능력과 간호과정 자신감 점수는 유의한 차이는 없었으나 간호과정 자신감 하부영역 중 간호과정 지식, 관련요인 구분, 간호과정 단계 연계 점수는 유의하게 높게 났다. 비록 문제해결능력에 대한 유의한 변화는 확인할 수 없었으나 시뮬레이션을 이용한 실습 교육이 비판적 사고성향, 간호과정 자신감을 향상시키는 것으로 확인 되었다. 그러나 보다 시뮬레이션 교육의 효과를 확인하기 위해 주제와 기간을 다양화한 추후 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

The research is to be aimed how much the practice education could have influence on the critical thinking, the ability to work out problems and the confidence of nursing process. In order to collect the result, 4 scenarios had been applied into 41 of nursing student from March to July in 2014 (total 12 weeks). First of all, in the case of the critical thinking, its score($3.41{\pm}.31$) after being educated was remarkably higher than before($3.25{\pm}.26$). There was also no difference regarding the total score of ability to solve problems & nursing process confidence. However, the knowledge about nursing process, the identification of the relation causes and linkage regarding nursing process step account is after being educated were higher than before in subcategory. Although the changes regarding the ability to solve problems could not be identified with comparing before, the critical thinking and the confidence had been effected by the practice education with using the simulation. Thus, in order to identify the effect of the simulation education for further details, the more researches with the diversified subjects and the varied duration should be needed.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Development and evaluation of a clinical simulation for new graduate nurses: A multi-site pilot study vol.49, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.11.010