In this paper we define new types of mappings known as $gpr^{\mu}$-closed mappings, $gpr^{\mu}$-open mappings and discuss its properties. Furthermore we introduce the concepts of supra $pre^*$-normal spaces and also investigate its properties.

With the accuracy of the nonlinearity guaranteed, plenty of time and large memory space are needed when we solve the finite element numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we use the Group Element Method (GEM) to deal with the non-linearity of the BBM-Burgers Equation with Conservation form and perform a numerical analysis for two particular initial-boundary value (the Dirichlet boundary conditions and Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions) problems with the Finite Element Method (FEM). Some numerical experiments are performed to analyze the error between the exact solution and the FEM solution in MATLAB.

We introduce an extrapolated higher order characteristic finite element method to construct approximate solutions of a Sobolev equation with a convection term. The higher order of convergence in both the temporal direction and the spatial direction in $L^2$ normed space is established and some computational results to support our theoretical results are presented.

We aim to prove a known summation formula for the series $_4F_3(1)$ by mainly using a similar method as in [2], which is different from that in [3]. The method of proof here as well as that in [2] is potentially useful in getting some other summation formulas for $_pF_q$.

We study the geometry of indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold ${\bar{M}}$ admitting a half lightlike submanifold M such that the structure vector field of ${\bar{M}}$ belongs to the transversal vector bundle of M. We prove several classification theorems of such an indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold.

Jin [10] studied lightlike hypersurfaces of an indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold with a quarter-symmetric metric connection. We study further the geometry of this subject. The object of this paper is to study the geometry of half lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite trans-Sasakian manifold with a quarter-symmetric metric connection.

In this paper, existence of fixed point of certain operators imbedded in simulation function has been investigated in context of a complete M-metric spaces.

Let M be a connected n-dimensional submanifold of a Euclidean space $E^{n+k}$ equipped with the induced metric and ${\Delta}$ its Laplacian. If the position vector x of M is decomposed as a sum of three vectors $x=x_1+x_2+x_0$ where two vectors $x_1$ and $x_2$ are non-constant eigen vectors of the Laplacian, i.e., ${\Delta}x_i={\lambda}_ix_i$, i = 1, 2 (${\lambda}_i{\in}R$) and $x_0$ is a constant vector, then, M is called a 2-type submanifold. In this paper we showed that a 2-type surface M in $E^3$ satisfies ${\langle}{\Delta}x,x-x_0{\rangle}=c$ for a constant c, where ${\langle},{\rangle}$ is the usual inner product in $E^3$, then M is an open part of a circular cylinder. Also we showed that if a quadric hypersurface M in a Euclidean space satisfies ${\langle}{\Delta}x,x{\rangle}=c$ for a constant c, then it is one of a minimal quadric hypersurface, a genaralized cone, a hypersphere, and a spherical cylinder.