DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Smart design of steel fiber effects on soft computing of steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete

  • C.C. Hung (School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Huang Huandi (School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology) ;
  • T. Nguyen (Ha Tinh University) ;
  • C.Y. Hsieh (National Pingtung University Education School)
  • Received : 2024.03.21
  • Accepted : 2025.01.09
  • Published : 2025.06.25

Abstract

This research investigates the innovative design of steel fibers and their effects on the soft computing methodologies applied to steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SFRSCC). The study aims to enhance the mechanical properties and durability of SFRSCC through the strategic integration of steel fibers, utilizing advanced soft computing techniques. The fraction of steel fibers of the SFRSCC is 0.5 vol.%,1.5 vol.% and 2.0 vol.% respectively. In conclusion, the research underscores the potential of SFRSCC as a high-performance material that addresses the challenges faced in contemporary construction. By leveraging innovative design strategies and advanced computational techniques, the study contributes to the ongoing evolution of concrete technology, paving the way for more sustainable and efficient building practices. Future research should continue to explore the longterm durability and environmental impact of SFRSCC, further solidifying its role in the advancement of construction materials.

Keywords

References

  1. Canovas-Gonzalez, M. (2023), "Validity of the Nielsen-type hanger arrangement in spatial arch bridges with straight decks", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.1.051.
  2. Chandrasekaran, A. (2023), "Experimental investigations on resilient beam-column end-plate connection with structural fuse", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(3), 315. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.3.315.
  3. Chen C.H (2007a), "Interfacial wave motion in an impermeable rigid channel with stratified density fluid system", Adv. Water Sci., 18(4), 575-579.
  4. Chen C.H. (2007b), "Interfacial wave motion in an impermeable rigid channel", Adv. Water Sci., 18(4), 570-574.
  5. Chen, B. (2023), "Experimental study on vibration serviceability", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(4), 577. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.4.577.
  6. Chen, C. (2006a), "Numerical model of internal solitary wave evolution on impermeable variable", Chin. Ocean Eng., 20(2), 303-313.
  7. Chen, C. (2006b), "S-curve regression of fuzzy method and statistical application", Proceedings of the 10 th IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing.
  8. Chen, C. (2006c), "Energy dissipation and velocity distribution of internal soliton encountering submerged triangular obstacle", Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University.
  9. Chen, C.W. (2002a), "A novel fuzzy regression approach on managing target cash balance for construction firms", 17th IASTED International Conference on Modeling and Simulation, Montreal, Canada.
  10. Chen, C.W. (2002b), "A stability criterion of time-delay fuzzy systems", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 10(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.2298
  11. Chen, C.W. (2002c), "Application of modeling and control", Proc.-Contr. Theory Appl., 149, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:20020319
  12. Chen, C.W. (2002d), "Model-based fuzzy control for nonlinear tuned mass damper", 2002 IEEE Conference.
  13. Chen, C.W. (2004a), "fuzzy control of structural systems using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model", Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Mechatronics, ICM'04, 340-345.
  14. Chen, C.W. (2004b), "Fuzzy regression to construction management via TS fuzzy model", Artificial Intelligence and Applications: IASTED Proceedings, 22nd IASTED Multi-Conference on Applied Informatics.
  15. Chen, C.W. (2006), "Fuzzy Lyapunov method for stability conditions of nonlinear systems", Int. J. Artif. Intel. Tool., 15(02), 163-171. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218213006002618.
  16. Chen, C.W. (2006a), "Stability conditions of fuzzy systems and its application to structural and mechanical systems", Adv. Eng. Softw., 37(9), 624-629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2005.12.002.
  17. Chen, C.W. (2007a), "A novel delay-dependent criterion for time-delay TS fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method", Int. J. Artif. Intel. Tool., 16(03), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218213007003400.
  18. Chen, C.W. (2007b), "A novel delay-dependent criterion for time-delay TS fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method", Int. J. Artif. Intel. Tool., 16(03), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218213007003400
  19. Chen, C.W. (2007c), "Analysis of experimental data on internal waves with statistical method", Eng. Comput., 24(2), 116-150. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400710729536.
  20. Chen, C.W. (2007d), "Application of fuzzy stability control for buildings", Artif. Intel. Appl., 592-597.
  21. Chen, C.W. (2007e), "Modeling, H∞ control and stability analysis for structural systems using Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model", J. Vib. Control, 13(11), 1519-1534. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546307073690.
  22. Chen, C.W. (2007f), "An experimental study of stratified mixing caused by internal solitary waves in a two-layered fluid system over variable seabed topography", Ocean Eng., 34(14-15), 1995-2008. DOI10.1016/j.oceaneng.2007.02.014
  23. Chen, C.W. (2008), "Stability analysis for time delay TLP systems", 2008 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, 1103-1107.
  24. Chen, C.W. (2009a), "Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control for seismically excited bridges with lead rubber bearing isolation", IJUFKS, 17(05), 705-727. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218488509006224.
  25. Chen, C.W. (2009a), "Modeling and control for nonlinear structural systems via a NN-based approach", Exp. Syst. Appl., 36(3), 4765-4772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.06.062.
  26. Chen, C.W. (2009b), "Managing target the cash balance in construction firms using a fuzzy regression approach", IJUFKS, 17(05), 667-684. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218488509006200.
  27. Chen, C.W. (2009b), "The stability of an oceanic structure with T-S fuzzy models", Math. Comput. Simul., 80(2), 402-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2009.08.001.
  28. Chen, C.W. (2010), "Stability analysis of an oceanic structure using the Lyapunov method", Eng. Comput., 27(2), 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644401011022364.
  29. Chen, C.W. (2010a), "Application of fuzzy-model-based control to nonlinear structural systems", J. Vib. Control, 16(11), 1651-1672. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546309104185.
  30. Chen, C.W. (2010b), "GA-based adaptive neural network controllers for nonlinear systems", Int. J. Innov. Comput., Inform. Control, 6(4), 1793-1803.
  31. Chen, C.W. (2010c), "Modeling and fuzzy PDC control and its application to an oscillatory TLP structure", Math. Prob. Eng., 2010, Article ID 120403. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/120403.
  32. Chen, C.W. (2011), "Conceptual framework and research method for personality traits and sales force automation usage", Scientif. Res. Essay., 6(17), 3784-3793. https://doi.org/10.5897/sre11.1022.
  33. Chen, C.W. (2011a), "A critical review of nonlinear fuzzy multiple time-delay interconnected systems", Scientif. Res. Essay., 6(28), 5917-5932. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE11.1347.
  34. Chen, C.W. (2011b), "A critical review of parallel distributed computing", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(19), 4492-4501. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.908.
  35. Chen, C.W. (2011c), "Internet services and interface design for marketing: A preliminary study of Cliven products", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(15), 3585-3596. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.606.
  36. Chen, C.W. (2011d), control, and stability analysis for time-delay TLP systems' Neur. Comput. Appl.,20,527-534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0576-8.
  37. Chen, C.W. (2011e), "Stability analysis and robustness design of nonlinear systems: an NN-based approach", Appl. Soft Comput., 11(2), 2735-2742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2010.11.004.
  38. Chen, C.W. (2012), "Default risk-based probabilistic decision model for risk management and control", Nat. Hazard., 63, 659-671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0183-8.
  39. Chen, C.W. (2012a), "A novel strategy to determine the insurance and risk control plan for natural disaster risk management", Nat. Hazard., 64, 1391-1403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0305-3.
  40. Chen, C.W. (2012b), "Hazard management and risk design by optimal statistical analysis", Nat. Hazard., 64, 1707-1716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0329-8.
  41. Chen, C.W. (2012c), "knowledge‐sharing intention among taiwanese enterprises: A model of hypotheses", Human Fact. Ergonom. Manuf. Serv. Industr., 22(4), 362-371. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20286.
  42. Chen, C.W. (2013), "A study of PDC fuzzy control of structural systems using LMI approach", Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference, Applied Informatics.
  43. Chen, C.W. (2013a), "A new viewpoint of hazard assessment and management for Taiwan's insurance issues", Nat. Hazard., 65, 303-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0363-6.
  44. Chen, C.W. (2013b), "Application of GIS for the determination of hazard hotspots", Nat. Hazard., 66, 191-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0402-3.
  45. Chen, C.W. (2013c), "factor evaluation of knowledge sharing intention in Taiwanese enterprises", Human Fact. Ergonom. Manuf. Serv. Industr., 23(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20300.
  46. Chen, C.W. (2013d), "personality traits and sales force automation usage: A review of methodology", Human Fact. Ergonom. Manuf. Serv. Industr., 23(4), 294-305. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20311.
  47. Chen, C.W. (2013e), "The integration of nautical hazard assessment and harbor GIS models to the Taichung Port area in Taiwan", Nat. Hazard., 67, 275-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0559-4.
  48. Chen, C.W. (2013f), sales force automation usage: A preliminary study", Human Fact. Ergonom. Manuf. Serv. Industr., 23(3), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20313.
  49. Chen, C.W. (2014a), "A criterion of robustness intelligent nonlinear control", Nonlin. Dyn., 76, 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-0869-9.
  50. Chen, C.W. (2014b), "Interconnected TS fuzzy technique for nonlinear time-delay structural systems", Nonlin. Dyn., 76, 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-0841-8.
  51. Chen, C.W. (2015a), "Smart monitoring system with multi-criteria decision", Smart Struct. Syst., 15(6), 1583-1600. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2015.15.6.1583.
  52. Chen, C.W. (2015b), "Structural system simulation and control via NN based fuzzy model", Struct. Eng. Mech., 56(3), 385-407. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.56.3.385.
  53. Chen, C.W., "Stability analysis of T-S fuzzy models for nonlinear multiple time-delay interconnected systems", Math. Comput. Simul., 66(6), 523-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2004.04.001.
  54. Chen, C.W., "Stabilization of adaptive neural network controllers", J. Vib. Control, 17(8), 1241-1252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546309352827.
  55. Chen, C.Y. (2002), "On the permeability inside the granular media", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 10(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.2312
  56. Chen, C.Y. (2005), "Fuzzy logic derivation of neural network models", Int. J. Artif. Intel. Tool., 14(06), 967-974. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021821300500248X.
  57. Chen, C.Y. (2006), "Profile evolution and energy dissipation for internal soliton transmitting over different submarine ridges", China Ocean Eng., 20(4), 585-594.
  58. Chen, C.Y. (2007), "Generation of internal solitary wave by gravity collapse", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.2026
  59. Chen, C.Y. (2007a), "Laboratory observations on internal solitary wave evolution", Ocean Eng., 34(1), 157-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2005.11.019.
  60. Chen, C.Y. (2007b), "Localized mixing due to an interfacial solitary wave breaking on seabed topography", J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng., 129(3), 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2426991.
  61. Chen, C.Y. (2007c), "Stability analysis for floating structures using TS fuzzy control", Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications, ICIC 2007, Qingdao.
  62. Chen, C.Y. (2007d), "An investigation on internal solitary waves in a two-layer fluid: Propagation and reflection from steep slopes", Ocean Eng., 34 (1), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2005.11.020.
  63. Chen, C.Y. (2007d), "Wave propagation at the interface of a two-layer fluid system in the laboratory", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 15(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.2027
  64. Chen, C.Y. (2008a), "Diagnosing and revising logistic regression models: effect on internal solitary wave propagation", Eng. Comput., 25(2), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400810855940.
  65. Chen, C.Y. (2008b), "Experiments on mixing and dissipation in internal solitary waves", Environ. Fluid Mech., 8, 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9055-x.
  66. Chen, C.Y. (2009a), "A stability criterion for time-delay tension leg platform systems subjected to external force", China Ocean Eng., 23(1), 49-57.
  67. Chen, C.Y. (2009b), "A case study of reinforced concrete short column under earthquake using experimental and theoretical investigations", Struct. Eng. Mech., 36(2), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2010.36.2.197.
  68. Chen, C.Y. (2010a), "Applying half-circle fuzzy numbers to control system", Int. J. Marine Environ. Sci., 4(12), 1980-1984.
  69. Chen, C.Y. (2010b), "Fuzzy control for an oceanic structure: a case study in time-delay TLP system", J. Vib. Control, 16(1), 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546309339424.
  70. Chen, C.Y. (2010c), "Linking the balanced scorecard (BSC) to business management performance", Int. J. Phys. Sci., 5(8), 1296-1305.
  71. Chen, C.Y. (2010d), "The study of a forecasting sales model for fresh food", Exp. Syst. Appl., 37(12), 7696-7702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.072.
  72. Chen, C.Y. (2010e), "Association rule mining for evaluation of regional environments: Case study of Dapeng Bay, Taiwan", Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inform. Control, 6(8), 3425-3436.
  73. Chen, C.Y. (2010f), "Using discriminant analysis to determine the breaking criterion for an ISW propagating over a ridge", Environ. Fluid Mech., 10(5), 577-586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-010-9172-1.
  74. Chen, C.Y. (2011a), "A critical review and improvement method on biped robot", Int. J. Innov. Comput. Inform. Control, 7(9), 5245-5254.
  75. Chen, C.Y. (2011b), "The exploration of internet marketing strategy by search engine optimization: A critical review and comparison", Afr. J. Busin. Manage., 5(12), 4644-4649.
  76. Chen, C.Y. (2011c), "Statistical and dynamical analyses of propagation mechanisms of solitary internal waves in a two-layer stratification", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 16(1), 100-114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-010-0112-z.
  77. Chen, C.Y. (2012a), "Assessment of the major hazard potential of interfacial solitary waves moving over a trapezoidal obstacle on a horizontal plateau", Nat. Hazard., 62(3), 841-852. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0107-7.
  78. Chen, C.Y. (2012b), "Disaster prevention and reduction for exploring teachers' technology acceptance using a virtual reality system and partial least squares techniques", Nat. Hazard., 62(3), 1217-1231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0146-0.
  79. Chen, P.C. (2008), "GA-based fuzzy sliding mode controller for nonlinear systems", Math. Prob. Eng., 2008, Article ID 325859. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/325859.
  80. Chen, P.C. (2009), "Application to GA-based fuzzy control for nonlinear systems with uncertainty", 2009 Conference on Intelligent Information, 249-252.
  81. Chen, P.C. (2009a), "GA-based modified adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller", Exp. Syst. Appl., 36(3), 5872-5879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2008.07.003.
  82. Chen, P.C. (2009b), "Stability analysis of fuzzy control for nonlinear systems", 2009 Conference on Intelligent Information, 238-242.
  83. Chen, P.C. (2011a), "GA-based decoupled adaptive FSMC for nonlinear systems by a singular perturbation scheme", Neur. Comput. Appl., 20, 517-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-011-0540-7.
  84. Chen, P.C. (2011b), "Linear matrix inequality conditions of nonlinear systems", J. Vib. Control, 17(2), 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546309352826.
  85. Chen, T.H. (2008), "A mathematical tool for inference in logistic regression with small-sized data sets", Math. Prob. Eng., 2008, Article ID 186372. https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/186372.
  86. Chen, T.H. (2009), "Application of logistic regression model: propagation effect on internal soliton", J. Chung Cheng Inst. Technol., 37, 1-10.
  87. Chen, T.H. (2010), "Application of data mining to the spatial heterogeneity of foreclosed mortgages", Exp. Syst. Appl., 37(2), 993-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.05.076.
  88. Chen, Y.Y. (2023), "Experimental study on fatigue behavior of innovative hollow composite bridge slabs", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(6), 745. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.6.745.
  89. Chen, Z.Y. (2002), "Fuzzy control for nonlinear systems modeled via neural-network", 2002 IEEE Conference on Industrial Technology, 1, 66-71. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2002.1189863.
  90. Chen, Z.Y., Meng, Y., Wang, R.Y. and Chen, T. (2024), "Intelligent optimal grey evolutionary algorithm for structural control and analysis", Smart Struct. Syst., 33(5), 365-374. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2024.33.5.365
  91. Cheng, M.H. (2009), "Modelling the propagation of an internal solitary wave across double ridges and a shelf-slope", Environ. Fluid Mech., 9, 321-340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9104-5.
  92. Cheng, X. (2023), "On wave propagation of football ball in the free kick and the factors affecting it", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(5), 669. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.5.669.
  93. Chiang, W.L. (2001), "Application and robust H?? control of PDC fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems with external disturbance", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 9(2), 3. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.2438
  94. Chiang, W.L. (2010a), "A neural-network approach to modeling and analysis", Proceedings of the International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence.
  95. Chiang, W.L. (2010b), "Detecting the sensitivity of structural damage based on the Hilbert‐Huang transform approach", Eng. Comput., 27(7), 799-818. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644401011073665.
  96. Chiou, D.J. (2011), "Applications of Hilbert-Huang transform to structural damage detection", Struct. Eng. Mech., 39(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.39.1.001.
  97. Demir, F. (2008), "Prediction of elastic modulus of normal and high strength concrete by artificial neural networks", Constr. Build. Mater., 22(7), 1428-1435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.04.004.
  98. Ding, X., Zhao, M., Zhou, S., Fu, Y. and Li, C. (2019), "Statistical analysis and preliminary study on the mix proportion design of self-compacting steel fiber reinforced concrete", Mater., 12(4), 637. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12040637.
  99. Dong, F. (2023), "Finite element computer simulation of twinning caused by plastic deformation of sheet metal", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(5), 601. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.5.601.
  100. Doostdar, P. (2020), "INS/GNSS integration using recurrent fuzzy wavelet neural networks", GPS Solut., 24, 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0942-z.
  101. Doostdar, P. (2022), "NN model-based evolved control by DGM model for practical nonlinear systems", Exp. Syst. Appl., 193, 115873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115873.
  102. Fan, X., Li, J. and Hao, H. (2021), "Review of piezoelectric impedance based structural health monitoring", Adv. Struct. Eng., 24(16), 3609-3626. https://doi.org/10.1177/13694332211038444.
  103. Fard, K.M. (2023), "Energy absorption optimization on a sandwich panel with lattice core under the low-velocity impact", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(4), 525-538. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.4.525.
  104. Farrar, C.R. (2001), "Historical overview of structural health monitoring", Lecture Notes on Structural Health Monitoring Using Statistical Pattern Recognition, Los Alamos Dynamics, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
  105. Feng, J., Gao, X., Li, J., Dong, H., He, Q., Liang, J. and Sun, W. (2019a), "Penetration resistance of hybrid fiber-reinforced highstrength concrete under projectile multi-impact", Constr. Build. Mater., 202, 341-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.038.
  106. Feng, J., Gao, X., Li, J., Dong, H., Yao, W., Wang, X. and Sun, W. (2019b), "Influence of fiber mixture on impact response of ultra-high-performance hybrid fiber reinforced cementitious composite", Compos. Part B Eng., 163, 487-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.141.
  107. Gülşan, M.E., Alzeebaree, R., Rasheed, A.A., Niş, A. and Kurtoğlu, A.E. (2019), "Development of fly ash/slag based selfcompacting geopolymer concrete using nano-silica and steel fiber", Constr. Build. Mater., 211, 271-283.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.228.
  108. He, T., Wen, H.M. and Guo, X.J. (2011), "A spherical cavity expansion model for penetration of ogival-nosed projectiles into concrete targets with shear-dilatancy", Acta Mechanica Sinica, 27(6), 1001-1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-011-0505-1.
  109. Hsiao, F.H. (2003), "Robustness design of fuzzy controllers for nonlinear interconnected systems", SICE Annual Conference Program and Abstracts SICE Annual Conference 2003, 34-34.
  110. Hsiao, F.H. (2004), "Decentralized fuzzy control for nonlinear multiple time-delay large-scale systems", SICE 2004 Annual Conference, 3, 2806-2810.
  111. Hsiao, F.H. (2005a), "Application and robustness design of fuzzy controller for resonant and chaotic systems with external disturbance", IJUFKS, 13(03), 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218488505003461.
  112. Hsiao, F.H. (2005b), "Fuzzy controllers for nonlinear interconnected TMD systems with external force", J. Chin. Inst. Eng., 28(1), 175-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/02533839.2005.9670984.
  113. Hsiao, F.H. (2005c), "Robust stabilization of nonlinear multiple time-delay large-scale systems via decentralized fuzzy control", IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., 13(1), 152-163. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2004.836067.
  114. Hsiao, F.H. (2005d), "TS fuzzy controllers for nonlinear interconnected systems with multiple time delays", IEEE Trans. Circuit. Syst. I: Regular Papers, 52(9), 1883-1893. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2005.852492.
  115. Hsiao, F.H. (2005e), "Fuzzy control for nonlinear systems via neural-network-based approach", Int. J. Comput. Meth. Eng. Sci. Mech., 6(3), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502280590923612.
  116. Hsieh, T.Y. (2004), "A case study of S-curve regression method to project control of construction management via TS fuzzy model", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 12(3), 10.
  117. Hsieh, T.Y. (2006), "A new viewpoint of s-curve regression model and its application to construction management", Int. J. Artif. Intel. Tool., 15(02), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021821300600259X.
  118. Hsu, M.H. (2013), "Routing protocol performance evaluation in wireless Ad hoc network", Inform. Technol. J., 12(22), 6595.
  119. Hsu, W.K. (2011), "An integrated flood risk assessment model for property insurance industry in Taiwan", Nat. Hazard., 58, 1295-1309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9732-9.
  120. Hsu, W.K. (2012), "Risk and uncertainty analysis in the planning stages of a risk decision-making process", Nat. Hazard., 61, 1355-1365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0032-1.
  121. Hsu, W.K. (2013a), "A probabilistic approach for earthquake risk assessment based on an engineering insurance portfolio", Nat. Hazard., 65, 1559-1571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0425-9.
  122. Hsu, W.K. (2013b), "Earthquake risk assessment and optimal risk management strategies for hi-tech fabs in Taiwan", Nat. Hazard., 65, 2063-2076. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0462-4.
  123. Hsu, W.K. (2014), "A case study of damage detection in four-bays steel structures using the HHT approach", Smart Struct. Syst., 14(4), 595-615. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2014.14.4.595.
  124. Hsu, W.K., Huang, P.C., Chang, C.C., Chiang, W.L., Chiou, D.J. and Chen, C. W. (2023), "Generation of artificial rainfall events for flood risk assessment in Taiwan", Nat. Hazard., 119, 2235-2250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1233-1.
  125. Huang, C.F. (2007), "Managing target cash balance in construction firms using novel fuzzy regression approach", ICIC 2007, Qingdao, China, August.
  126. Im, C.R. (2023), "Cyclic loading test for concrete-filled hollow PC column produced using various inner molds", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(6), 793. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.6.793.
  127. Iqbal, S., Ali, A., Holschemacher, K. and Bier, T.A. (2015), "Mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete (SHLSCC)", Constr. Build. Mater., 98, 325-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.112.
  128. Jafari, N. (2023), "Nonlinear free vibration analysis of moderately thick viscoelastic plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(3), 293-303. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.3.293.
  129. Jansukpum, K. (2015), "Applying innovation resistance theory to understand consumer resistance", 2015 14th International Symposium.
  130. Karalar, M. (2023), "Experimental and numerical investigation on flexural response", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(1), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.1.043.
  131. Ke, X. (2023), "Seismic performance and damage evaluation of concrete-encased CFST composite columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.1.121.
  132. Peffers, K., Tuunanen, T. and Niehaves, B. (2018), "Design science research genres: Introduction to the special issue on exemplars and criteria for applicable design science research", Eur. J. Inform. Syst., 27(2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2018.1458066.
  133. Kennedy, R.P. (1976), "A review of procedures for the analysis and design of concrete structures to resist missile impact effect", Nucl. Eng. Des., 37, 183-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(76)90015-7.
  134. Khaloo, A., Raisi, E.M., Hosseini, P. and Tahsiri, H. (2014), "Mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete reinforced with steel fibers", Constr. Build. Mater., 51(01), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.054.
  135. Khosravikhor, A. (2023), "Effect of Ni-Ti shape memory alloy on ductility and response modification factor of SPSW systems", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(3), 353. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.3.353.
  136. Khurram, S. and Cheng, C. (2019), "Prediction and control of buildings with sensor actuators of fuzzy EB algorithm", Earthq. Struct., 17(3), 307-315. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.17.3.307.
  137. Khurram, S. and Cheng, C. (2019), "Prediction and control of buildings with sensor actuators of fuzzy EB algorithm", Earthq. Struct., 17(3), 307-315. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2019.17.3.307.
  138. Kontoni, D.P.N. (2023), "Experimental and numerical study of a steel plate-based damper", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(2), 185-201. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.2.185.
  139. Kuan, F.Y. (2012), "The Consumers' heuristics effects of E-commerce's price promotion on perceived value", Adv. Inform. Sci. Serv. Sci., 4(20). https://doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol4.issue20.42
  140. Kuan, F.Y. (2012), "The impact of mood state of information service on purchase intention: A perspective of heuristics", Adv. Inform. Sci. Serv. Sci., 4(17). https://doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol4.issue17.7
  141. Kuan, F.Y. (2013), "Using RPC block adjustment models for the accuracy of environmental research", Stochast. Environ. Res. Risk Assess., 27, 1315-1331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-012-0668-8.
  142. Kuo, H.M. (2009), "A study of information and aiding interface design in B2C web sites", 2009 IEEE on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 852-855.
  143. Kuo, H.M. (2010), "A behavioral model of the elderly Internet consumer: a case study", Int. J. Innov. Comput., Inform. Control, 6(8), 3507-3518.
  144. Kuo, H.M. (2010a), "A study of consumer behavior model on auction websites", ICIC Expr. Lett., 4(1), 65-70.
  145. Kuo, H.M. (2010b), "An observation of online auction difficulties for customers", An International Journal of Research and Surveys (ICIC-EL), 4(3).
  146. Kuo, H.M. (2011), "A study of merchandise information and interface", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 19(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.2133
  147. Kuo, H.M. (2011), "Application of quality function deployment to improve the quality of Internet shopping website interface design", Int. J. Innov. Comput., Inform. Control, 7(1), 253-268.
  148. Kuo, H.M. (2012), "A novel viewpoint on information and interface design for auction web sites", Human Fact. Ergonom. Manuf. Serv. Indus., 22(4), 287-295. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20274.
  149. Kuo, H.M. (2012), "Retracted: A study of a B2C supporting interface design system for the elderly", Human Fact. Ergonom. Manuf. Serv. Indus., 22(6), 528-540. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20297.
  150. Lee, J.J., Yun, C.B., Lee, J.W. and Jung, H.Y. (2005), "Neutral network-based damage detection for bridges considering errors in baseline finite element model", J. Sound Vib., 280, 555-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2004.01.003
  151. Lee, S., Kim, G., Kim, H., Son, M., Choe, G. and Nam, J. (2018), "Strain behavior of concrete panels subjected to different nose shapes of projectile impact", Mater., 11(3), 409. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11030409.
  152. Lee, W.I. (2010), "Relationship between quality of medical treatment and customer satisfaction-a case study in dental clinic association", Int. J. Innov. Comput., Inform. Control, 6(4), 1805-1822.
  153. Lee, W.I. (2012a), "A comparative study on the forecast of fresh food sales using logistic regression, moving average and BPNN methods", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 20(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.1832
  154. Lee, W.I. (2012b), "Self-service technologies: A review of extant knowledge", Adv. Inform. Sci. Serv. Sci., 4(20). https://doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol4.issue20.26
  155. Li, G. (2023), "Lateral impact behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubes with localised pitting corrosion", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(5), 615. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.5.615.
  156. Li, H.N., Yi, T.H., Ren, L., Li, D.S. and Huo, L.S. (2014), "Reviews on innovations and applications in structural health monitoring for infrastructures", Struct. Monitor. Maint., 1(1), 1-45. https://doi.org/10.12989/SMM.2014.1.1.001
  157. Li, N., Lu, Y., Li, S. and Gao, D. (2020a), "Axial compressive behaviour of steel fibre reinforced self-stressing and selfcompacting concrete-filled steel tube columns", Eng. Struct., 222, 111108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111108.
  158. Li, P.P., Brouwers, H.J.H. and Yu, Q. (2020b), "Influence of key design parameters of ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete on in-service bullet resistance", Int. J. Impact Eng., 136, 103434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2019.103434.
  159. Li, P.P., Yu, Q.L. and Brouwers, H.J.H. (2018), "Effect of coarse basalt aggregates on the properties of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC)", Constr. Build. Mater., 170, 649-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.109.
  160. Li, Q.M. and Chen, X.W. (2003), "Dimensionless formulae for penetration depth of concrete target impacted by a nondeformable projectile", Int. J. Impact Eng., 28(1), 93-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-743X(02)00037-4.
  161. Li, Q.M., Reid, S.R., Wen, H.M. and Telford, R. (2005), "Local impact effects of hard missiles on concrete targets", Int. J. Impact Eng., 32(1-4), 224-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.04.005.
  162. Li, Y.P. (2023), "Nonlinear thermal post-buckling analysis of graphene platelets reinforced metal foams plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(5), 649. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.5.649.
  163. Lin, C.L. (2009), "Improving the generalization performance of RBF neural networks", Exp. Syst. Appl., 36(10), 12049-12053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.03.012.
  164. Lin, C.W. (2013a), "Application of a feature-based approach to debris flow detection by numerical simulation", Nat. Hazard., 67, 783-796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0605-2.
  165. Lin, C.W. (2013b), "The construction of a high-resolution visual monitoring for hazard analysis", Nat. Hazard., 65, 1285-1292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0409-9.
  166. Lin, C.W. (2015), "Large-area, multilayered, and high-resolution visual monitoring using a dual-camera system", ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput., Commun. Appl. (TOMM), 11(2), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1145/2645862.
  167. Lin, J.W. (2012a), "Fuzzy statistical refinement for the forecasting of tenders for roadway construction", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 20(4), 9. https://doi.org/10.6119/JMST-011-0318-1.
  168. Lin, J.W. (2012b), "Kalman filter decision systems for debris flow hazard assessment", Nat. Hazard., 60, 1255-1266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9907-4.
  169. Lin, J.W. (2012c), "Modeling and assessment of bridge structure for seismic hazard prevention", Nat. Hazard., 61, 1115-1126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9969-3.
  170. Lin, J.W. (2012d), "Potential hazard analysis and risk assessment of debris flow by fuzzy modeling", Nat. Hazard., 64, 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0236-z.
  171. Lin, J.W. (2013), "A novel regression prediction model for structural engineering applications", Struct. Eng. Mech., 45(5), 693-702. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.45.5.693.
  172. Lin, M.L. (2008a), "A gis-based local spatial autocorrelation for drought risk assessment", IGARSS 2008 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 4, IV-830. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779851.
  173. Lin, M.L. (2008b), "Monitoring drought dynamics in the ejin oasis using drought indices from modis data", IGARSS 2008-2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 4, IV-834.
  174. Lin, M.L. (2009a), "Fuzzy model‐based assessment and monitoring of desertification using MODIS satellite imagery", Eng. Comput., 26(7), 745-760. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400910985152.
  175. Lin, M.L. (2009b), "Using MODIS-based vegetation and moisture indices", 2009 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 4, IV-338. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2009.5417382.
  176. Lin, M.L. (2010), "Application of fuzzy models for the monitoring of ecologically sensitive ecosystems", Eng. Comput., 27(1), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644401011008504.
  177. Lin, M.L. (2011), "Spatial filtering analysis for quick drought assessment using MODIS images", 2011 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 767-770. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2011.6049243.
  178. Lin, M.L. (2011), "Using GIS-based spatial geocomputation from remotely sensed data for drought risk-sensitive assessment", Int. J. Innov. Comput., Inform. Control, 7(2), 657-668.
  179. Lin, S.G. (2006), "Modelling ionospheric effects with multiple reference stations for gps satellite surveying", 17th IASTED on Modelling and Simulation, Acta Press Anaheim, Anaheim, 68-73.
  180. Liu, C.C. (2013), "Application of multi-scale remote sensing imagery to detection and hazard analysis", Nat. Hazard., 65, 2241-2252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0472-2.
  181. Liu, C.C., Kuo, Y.C. and Chen, C.W. (2013), "Emergency responses to natural disasters using Formosat-2 high-spatiotemporal-resolution", Nat. Hazard., 66, 1037-1057. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0535-4.
  182. Liu, J. and Qiu, C. (2023), "Cyclic behavior of self-centering braces utilizing energy absorbing steel plate clusters", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(4), 523-537. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.4.523.
  183. Liu, J., Wu, C., Li, J., Su, Y., Shao, R., Liu, Z. and Chen, G. (2017), "Experimental and numerical study of reactive powder concrete reinforced with steel wire mesh against projectile penetration", Int. J. Impact Eng., 109, 131-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.06.006.
  184. Liu, K.F.R. (2009), "A qualitative decision support for environmental impact assessment using fuzzy logic", J. Environ. Inform., 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3808/jei.200900144
  185. Liu, K.F.R. (2010), "combining fuzzy logic and data miningto predict the result of an EIA review", Int. J. Environ. Ecolog. Eng., 4(12), 628-632.
  186. Liu, K.F.R. (2011a), "Health risk assessment for sewer workers using Bayesian belief networks", Int. J. Med. Hlth. Sci., 5(9), 383-387.
  187. Liu, K.F.R. (2011b), "Hierarchical analytic network process and its application in environmental impact evaluation", Civil Eng. Environ. Syst., 28(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286600903215078.
  188. Liu, K.F.R. (2012a), "Applying Bayesian belief networks to health risk assessment", Stochast. Environ. Res. Risk Assess., 26, 451-465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-011-0470-z.
  189. Liu, K.F.R. (2012b), "Combining risk assessment, life cycle assessment, to estimate environmental aspects", Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 17, 845-862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-012-0407-x.
  190. Liu, K.F.R. (2012c), "Combining scientific facts and significance criteria to predict the result of an environmental impact assessment review", J. Environ. Inform., 19(2). https://doi.org/10.3808/jei.201200212.
  191. Liu, K.F.R. (2013a), "Incorporating the LCIA concept into fuzzy risk assessment as a tool for environmental impact assessment", Stochast. Environ. Res. Risk Assess., 27, 849-866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-012-0621-x.
  192. Liu, K.F.R. (2013b), "Using Bayesian belief networks to support health risk assessment for sewer workers", Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 10, 385-394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-012-0136-5.
  193. Liu, K.F.R. (2015), "Using fuzzy logic to generate conditional probabilities in Bayesian belief network", Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 871-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0459-x.
  194. Liu, M. (2023), "Nonlinear vibration of FG-CNTRC curved pipes with temperature-dependent properties", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(4), 553. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.4.553.
  195. Liu, S. (2023), "Reinforced concrete structures with damped seismic using multi-objective evolutionary niching ChOA", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.2.147.
  196. Lovichová, R., Mára, M. and Fornůsek, J. (2017), "Projectile impact resistance of UHPFRC structures for various methods of fresh mixture placement", Procedia Eng., 193, 80-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.189.
  197. Lu, L.T. (2003), "Active control for a benchmark building under wind excitations", J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerodyn., 91(4), 469-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00431-2.
  198. Lv, H. (2023), "Influence of loading and unloading of hydraulic support on the caving property of top coal", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(1), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.1.103.
  199. Lyu, J. (2023), "Study on the fire resistance of castellated composite beams with ortho hexagonal holes and different beam-end constraints", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(4), 539. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.4.539.
  200. Lyu, Y.F. (2023a), "Lateral stiffness of corner-supported steel modular frame with splice connection", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(3), 321. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.3.321.
  201. Ma, X. and Liu, Z.B. (2018), "The kernel-based nonlinear multivariate grey model", Appl. Math. Model., 56, 217-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2017.12.010.
  202. Máca, P., Sovják, R. and Konvalinka, P. (2014), "Mix design of UHPFRC and its response to projectile impact", Int. J. Impact Eng., 63, 158-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.08.003.
  203. Mahakavi, P. and Chithra, R. (2019), "Impact resistance, microstructures and digital image processing on selfcompacting concrete with hooked end and crimped steel fiber", Constr. Build. Mater., 220, 651-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.001.
  204. Mahmoud, S.R. (2023), "Stability investigation plates via a novel hyperbolic RPT BR", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(4), 471-483. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.4.471.
  205. Maulik, R., Mohan, A., Lusch, B., Madireddy, S., Balaprakash, P. and Livescu, D. (2020), "Time-series learning of latent-space dynamics for reduced-order model closure", Physica D: Nonlin. Phenomena., 405, 132368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2020.132368.
  206. Min, J. and Park, S. (2012), "Impedance-based structural health monitoring incorporating neural network technique", Eng. Struct., 39, 210-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.01.012.
  207. Mohamed, N. (2023), "Nonlinear stability of bio-inspired composite", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(6), 759. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.6.759.
  208. Mohamed, R.N., Zamri, N.F., Elliott, K.S., Rahman, A.B.A. and Bakhary, N. (2019), "Steel fibre self-compacting concrete under biaxial loading", Constr. Build. Mater., 224, 255-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.076.
  209. Nili, M., Ghorbankhani, A.H., AlaviNia, A. and Zolfaghari, M. (2016), "Assessing the impact strength of steel fibre-reinforced concrete under quasi-static and high velocity dynamic impacts", Constr. Build. Mater., 107, 264-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.161.
  210. Nourmohammadi, H. and Keighobadi, J. (2018), "Fuzzy adaptive integration scheme for low-cost SINS/GPS navigation system", Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 99, 434-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.06.030.
  211. Prakash, A., Srinivasan, S.M. and Rama Mohan Rao, A. (2017), "Application of steel fibre reinforced cementitious composites in high velocity impact resistance", Mater. Struct., 50(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-016-0872-y.
  212. Rackauckas, C., Innes, M., Ma, Y., Bettencourt, J., White, L. and Dixit, V. (2019), Diffeqflux. Jl-a Julia Library for Neural Differential Equations, arXiv Preprint 2019, arXiv: 1902.02376.
  213. Rafatnia, S. (2019), "Fuzzy-adaptive constrained data fusion algorithm for indirect centralized integrated SINS/GNSS navigation system", GPS Solut., 23, 62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0845-z.
  214. Rafatnia, S.H. (2018), "In-move aligned SINS/GNSS system using recurrent wavelet neural network (RWNN)-based integration scheme", Mechatron., 54, 155-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechatronics.2018.08.001.
  215. Rubanova, Y., Chen, R.T. and Duvenaud, D. (2019), Latent Odes for Irregularly-Sampled Time Series, arXiv Preprint 2019, arXiv:1907.03907.
  216. Rui, Y. and Wang, J. (2021), "Anti-penetration and anti-explosion performance analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete target with bulletproof steel plate", Bing Gong Zi Dong Hua, 1, 88.
  217. Ruthotto, L. and Haber, E. (2020), "Deep neural networks motivated by partial differential equations", J. Math. Imag. Vis., 62, 352-364. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10851-019-00903-1.
  218. Ryu, J.Y. (2017), "Experimental investigation of magnetic-mount PZT-interface", Struct. Monitor. Maint., 4(3), 237-253. https://doi.org/10.12989/smm.2017.4.3.237.
  219. Sakthivel, R., Santra, S., Mathiyalagan, K. and Anthoni, S.M. (2018), "Robust reliable sampled-data control for offshore steel jacket platforms with nonlinear perturbations", Nonlin. Dyn., 78, 1109-1123. https://doi.org/10.1093/imamci/dnv046.
  220. Setiawan, G.H. and Suryawan, I.K.D. (2020), "Analisis Kinerja Akurasi", Seminar Nasional Teknologi Komputer & Sains (SAINTEKS), 1(1), 579-583. https://doi.org/10.4156/aiss.vol3.issue6.6.
  221. Shen, C.W. (2011), "A fuzzy AHP-based fault diagnosis for semiconductor lithography process", Int. J. Innov. Comput., Inform. Control, 7(2), 805-816.
  222. Shih, B.Y. (2010,), "A preliminary study on design and development of template-based for license plate recognition system", 2010 Conference, 80-83. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2010.5674430.
  223. Shih, B.Y. (2012a), "A robust license plate recognition methodology by applying hybrid artificial techniques", Int. J. Innov. Comput., Inform. Control, 8(10A), 6777-6785.
  224. Shih, B.Y. (2012b), "Merged search algorithms for radio frequency identification anticollision", Math. Prob. Eng., 2012, Article ID 609035. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/609035.
  225. Shih, B.Y. (2012c), "NXT information and control on test dimensionality", 2012 Information Technologies in Medicine and Education, 1, 194-198. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITiME.2012.6291279.
  226. Song, C. (2023), "Application of computer methods on the frequency of the concrete beams experimentally and numerically", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.1.019.
  227. Soufeiani, L., Raman, S.N., Jumaat, M.Z.B., Alengaram, U.J., Ghadyani, G. and Mendis, P. (2016), "Influences of the volume fraction and shape of steel fibers on fiber-reinforced concrete subjected to dynamic loading-A review", Eng. Struct., 124, 405-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.06.029.
  228. Sovják, R., Vavřiník, T., Zatloukal, J., Maca, P., Mičunek, T. and Frydrýn, M. (2015), "Resistance of slim UHPFRC targets to projectile impact using in-service bullets", Int. J. Impact Eng., 76, 166-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2014.10.002.
  229. Su, D.T. (2013), "The integration of nautical charts to reconstruct 3D harbor area models and apply assisted navigation", Nat. Hazard., 66, 1135-1151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0516-7.
  230. Su, R. (2023), "Axial behavior of square CFST encased seawater sea-sand concrete filled PVC/GFRP tube columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(6), 781. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.781.
  231. Su, T.J. (2011), "Applications of cellular neural networks to noise cancelation in gray images", Circuit., Syst. Signal Pr., 30, 1131-1148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-011-9269-x.
  232. Sui, L. (2023), "Seismic performance evaluation of steel moment frames with self-centering energy-dissipating coupled wall panels", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(5), 663-677. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.5.663.
  233. Tagrara, S.H. (2023), "Mechanical and thermal stability investigation of functionally graded plates resting on visco-Pasternak foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., 46(6), 839. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.46.6.839.
  234. Taheri-Behrooz, F. and Torabia, M. (2023), "Low-velocity impact performance of the carbon/epoxy plates exposed to the cyclic temperature", Steel Compos. Struct., 48(3), 305. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.48.3.305.
  235. Tai, Y.S. (2009), "Flat ended projectile penetrating ultra-high strength concrete plate target", Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 51(2), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2009.04.005
  236. Tan, Z. (2023), "A novel design method for improving collapse resistances of multi-story steel frames with unequal spans using steel braces", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(2), 253. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.2.253.
  237. Tharwan, M.Y. (2023), "Refined quasi-3D shear deformation theory on Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr foundation", Mech. Bas. Des. Struct. Mach., 1-24. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.5.633.
  238. Tim, C. (2021), "Smart structural stability and NN based intelligent control for nonlinear systems", Smart Struct. Syst., 27(6), 917-926. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2021.27.6.917.
  239. Tsai, C.H. (2008), "Application of geographic information system to the allocation of disaster shelters via fuzzy models", Eng. Comput., 25(1), 86-100. https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400810841431.
  240. Tsai, C.H. (2010), "Sonar-based obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped robot", 2010 IEEE Conference, 532-536. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2010.5674501.
  241. Tsai, C.H. and Chen, C.W. (2010), "An earthquake disaster management mechanism based on risk assessment", Tour. Manage., 31(4), 470-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.05.008.
  242. Tsai, C.H. and Chen, C.W. (2011a), "Development of a mechanism-A case study of the Hualien area", Scandinav. J. Hospital. Tourism, 11(3), 324-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2011.601929.
  243. Tsai, C.H. and Chen, C.W. (2011b), "The establishment of a rapid natural disaster risk assessment model for the tourism industry", Tour. Manage., 32(1), 158-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.05.015.
  244. Tsai, P.W. (2016), "A novel control algorithm for interaction between surface waves and a permeable floating structure", China Ocean Eng., 30, 161-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-016-0009-7.
  245. Tsai, P.W. and Chen, C.W. (2014), "A novel criterion for nonlinear time-delay systems using LMI fuzzy Lyapunov method", Appl. Soft Comput., 25, 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2014.08.045.
  246. Tseng, C.P. (2006a), "Default risk-based probabilistic decision model on natural disasters risk control", Proceedings of the 17th IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 219-223.
  247. Tseng, C.P. (2006b), "Optimum arrangement between natural disasters insurance and risk control", Proceedings of the 17th IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 184-187.
  248. Tseng, C.P. (2007), "Intelligent financial decision model of natural disasters risk control", Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. ICIC 2007.
  249. Tseng, C.P. (2012), "Retracted: Human factors of knowledge sharing intention: A preliminary study", Human Factor. Ergonom. Manuf. Serv. Indus., 22(4), 328-339. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20507.
  250. Tseng, C.P. and Chen, C.W. (2012), "Natural disaster management mechanisms for probabilistic earthquake loss", Nat. Hazard., 60, 1055-1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9889-2.
  251. Tseng, C.P., Chen, C.W. and Tu, Y.P. (2011), "A new viewpoint on risk control decision models for natural disasters", Nat. Hazard., 59, 1715-1733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9861-1.
  252. US Army (1986), Fundamentals of Protective Design for Conventional Weapons, Army Technical Manual (TM).
  253. Wang, S., Le, H.T.N., Poh, L.H., Feng, H. and Zhang, M.H. (2016), "Resistance of high-performance fiber-reinforced cement composites against high-velocity projectile impact", Int. J. Impact Eng., 95, 89-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2016.04.013.
  254. Wei, J. (2023), "Axial compressed UHPC plate-concrete filled steel tubular composite short columns, Part I: Bearing capacity", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(3), 405. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.3.405.
  255. Wen, C. and Yang, G. (2023), "Stud connection in composite structures: development with concrete age", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(6), 729-741. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.729.
  256. Wen, H.M. and Yang, Y. (2014), "A note on the deep penetration of projectiles into concrete", Int. J. Impact Eng., 66, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.11.008.
  257. Wu, H., Fang, Q., Chen, X.W., Gong, Z.M. and Liu, J.Z. (2015a), "Projectile penetration of ultra-high performance cement based composites at 510-1320 m/s", Constr. Build. Mater., 74, 188-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.041.
  258. Wu, H., Fang, Q., Gong, J., Liu, J.Z., Zhang, J.H. and Gong, Z.M. (2015b), "Projectile impact resistance of corundum aggregated UHP-SFRC", Int. J. Impact Eng., 84, 38-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.05.007.
  259. Wu, J. (2023), "Predicting drying shrinkage of steel reinforced concrete", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(4), 539. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.4.539.
  260. Wu, P. (2023), "Experimental study on bearing capacity of PFCC column-RC", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.1.019.
  261. Wu, Y.L. and Chen, C.W. (2013), "Examining the learning experiences of science training among Taiwanese Aboriginal adolescents", J. Baltic Sci. Edu., 12(3), 312. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/13.12.312
  262. Wu, Y.L. and Chen, C.W. (2013), "Examining the micropolitical literacy of science intern teachers in Taiwan", J. Baltic Sci. Edu., 12(4), 440. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/13.12.440
  263. Wu, Y.L., Tsai, Y.L. and Chen, C.W. (2014), "Examining the experiences of career guidance, vocational self-concept", J. Baltic Sci. Edu., 13(2), 182.
  264. Wu, Z., Shi, C., He, W. and Wu, L. (2016), "Effects of steel fiber content and shape on mechanical properties of ultra high performance concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 103, 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.11.028.
  265. Xiamuxi, A. (2023), "Study of the longitudinal reinforcement in reinforced concrete-filled steel", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(6), 709. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.709.
  266. Xu, J.Q. (2023), "Nonlinear resonances of nonlocal strain gradient nanoplates", Steel Compos. Struct., 47(6), 795. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2023.47.6.795.
  267. Xu, Y., Keer, L.M. and Luk, V.K. (1997), "Elastic-cracked model for penetration into unreinforced concrete targets with ogival nose projectiles", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 34(12), 1479-1491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(96)00099-6.
  268. Yang, H.C. and Chen, C.W. (2012), "Potential hazard analysis from the viewpoint of flow measurement in large open-channel junctions", Nat. Hazard., 61, 803-813. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-0067-3.
  269. Yang, H.C.P. (2008a), "Accuracy evaluation of a diagnostic test by detecting outliers and influential observations", COE, 421-429.
  270. Yang, H.C.P. (2008b), "Estimation on internal wave reflection in a two-layer fluid system by cumulative logistic regression model", J. Marine Sci. Technol., 16(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.51400/2709-6998.1996
  271. Yang, H.C.P., Alex, K.H.C. and Chen, T.H. (2008), "Evaluation of inference adequacy in cumulative logistic regression model", China Ocean Eng., 1, 5.
  272. Yarin, A.L., Rubin, M.B. and Roisman, I.V. (1995), "Penetration of a rigid projectile into an elastic-plastic target of finite thickness", Int. J. Impact Eng., 16(5-6), 801-831. https://doi.org/10.1016/0734-743X(95)00019-7.
  273. Yeh, K. (2007), "Fuzzy control for seismically excited bridges with sliding bearing isolation", Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications, ICIC 2007, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74171-8_47.
  274. Yeh, K. (2008), "NN robustness design of nonlinear structure systems", 2008 SICE Annual Conference, 733-736. https://doi.org/10.1109/SICE.2008.4654752.
  275. Yeh, K. (2009), "Stability analysis of time-delay fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method", Intelligent Information and Database Systems, 243-248. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIIDS.2009.85.
  276. Yeh, K. (2013), "Fuzzy control for a permeable floating structure", 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications, 796-799. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISDEA.2012.189.
  277. Yeh, K. and Chen, C.W. (2010), "Stability analysis of interconnected fuzzy systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method", Math. Prob. Eng., 2010, Article ID 734340. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/734340.
  278. Yeh, K., Chen, C.Y. and Chen, C.W. (2008), "Robustness design of time-delay fuzzy systems using fuzzy Lyapunov method", Appl. Math. Comput., 205(2), 568-577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2008.05.104.
  279. Young, C.W. (1997), Penetration Equations (No. SAND-97-2426), Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM, USA.
  280. Yu, R., Spiesz, P. and Brouwers, H.J.H. (2016), "Energy absorption capacity of a sustainable Ultra-High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) in quasi-static mode and under high velocity projectile impact", Cement Concrete Compos., 68, 109-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.02.012.
  281. Zandi, Y., Shariati, M., Marto, A., Wei, X., Karaca, Z., Dao, D.K., ... & Khorami, M. (2018), "Computational investigation of the comparative analysis of cylindrical barns subjected to earthquake", Steel Compos. Struct., 28(4), 439-447. http://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.4.439.
  282. Zarrin, O. and Khoshnoud, H.R. (2019), "Experimental investigation on self-compacting concrete reinforced with steel fibers", Struct. Eng. Mech., 59(1), 133-151. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.59.1.133.
  283. Zhang, J., Maalej, M. and Quek, S.T. (2007), "Performance of hybrid-fiber ECC blast/shelter panels subjected to drop weight impact", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 19(10), 855-863. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:10(855).
  284. Zhang, P., Gua, X., Pan, N., Cho, X. and Meng, W. (2024), "Applied AI neural network dynamic surface control to nonlinear coupling composite structures", Steel Compos. Struct., 52(5), 571-581. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2024.52.5.571.
  285. Zhang, P., Gua, X., Pan, N.,Cho, X. and Meng, W. (2024), "Experimental and AI based FEM simulations for composite material in tested specimens of steel tube", Steel Compos. Struct., 52(4), 475-485. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2024.52.4.475.
  286. Zhang, P.,Gua, X., Pan, N., Cho, X. and Meng, W. (2024), "Intelligent optimal grey evolutionary algorithm for structural control and analysis", Smart Struct. Syst., 33(5), 365-374. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2024.33.5.365.
  287. Zhang, P., Gua, X., Pan, N., Cho, X. and Meng, W. (2024), "Smart Lyapunov LMI criterion for TMD RC structure systems via deep reinforcement learning algorithms", Smart Struct. Syst., 34(5), 283-297. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.202434.5.283.
  288. Zhang, P., Gua, X., Pan, N., Cho, X. and Meng, W. (2025), "Deep learning prediction and evaluation of stability for piezoresistive behavior of the cement sensors", Smart Struct. Syst., 35(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2025.35.1.029.
  289. Zhang, P., Gua, X., Pan, N., Cho, X. and Meng, W. (2025), "Reinforced concrete structural control subjected to design of fuzzy deep learning algorithm", Adv. Concrete Constr., 19(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.10.12989/acc.2025.19.1.015.
  290. Zhang, X., Ruiz, G., Tarifa, M., Cendón, D., Gálvez, F. and Alhazmi, W.H. (2017), "Dynamic fracture behavior of steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concretes (SFRSCCs)", Mater., 10(11), 1270. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10111270
  291. Zhang, Y., Fan, Y., Zhou, S., Wang, X., Chen, Q. and Li, X. (2024), "Modified analytical AI evolution of composite structures with algorithmic optimization of performance thresholds.", Steel Compos. Struct., 53(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.202453.1.103.
  292. Zhang, Y., Hu, W.,Li,M., Zhang, J., Song, X. and Sun, W. (2024), "A Runge-Kutta scheme for smart control mechanism with computer-vision robotics", Smart Struct. Syst., 34(2), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2024.34.2.117.
  293. Zhang, Y., Jia, X., Sun, N., Song, X. and Wang, W. (2024), "Dynamic control of nonlinear structural systems by smart linear quadratic regulator algorithm", Smart Struct. Syst., 34(4), 261-270. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2024.34.4.261.
  294. Zhang, Y., Jia, X., Sun, N., Song, X. and Wang, W. (2024), "RC model control subjected to earthquakes using piecewise Lyapunov criterion in ambient intelligence", Smart Struct. Syst., 34(3), 171-179. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2024.34.3.171.
  295. Zhang, Y., Wei, H., Xiao, Z., Zhou, P., Li, P. and Yu, C. (2024), "Enhancing mechanical performance of steel-tube-encased HSC composite walls: Experimental investigation and analytical modeling", Steel Compos. Struct., 52(6), 647-656. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2024.52.6.647.
  296. Zhang, Y., Zhao, K., Li, Y., Gu, J., Ye, Z. and Ma, J. (2018), "Study on the local damage of SFRC with different fraction under contact blast loading", Comput. Concrete, 22(1), 63-70. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.22.1.063.
  297. Zhou, C., Li, X., Leung, V.C., Yang, L.T. and Chen, C. (2023a), "A criterion of robustness intelligent nonlinear control for multiple time-delay systems based on fuzzy Lyapunov methods", Nonlin. Dyn., 76, 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-0869-9.
  298. Zhou, C., Li, X., Leung, V.C., Yang, L.T. and Chen, C. (2023b), "Interconnected TS fuzzy technique for nonlinear time-delay structural systems", Nonlin. Dyn., 76, 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-0841-8.
  299. Zhou, H., Ding, H., Wang, C., Liu, Y., Xiao, S., Yang, G. and Yang, B. (2023), "Modified analytical AI evolution of composite structures with algorithmic optimization of performance thresholds", Steel Compos. Struct., 53(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2024.53.1.103.
  300. Zhu, T., Cao, S., Zhang, S., Li, F. and Ma, N. (2023), "Design of a fuel explosion-based chameleon-like soft robot aided by the comprehensive dynamic model", Cyborg Bionic Syst., 4, 0010. https://doi.org/10.34133/cbsystems.0010.