Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the RISE program of Kumoh National Institute of Technology.
References
- I. Goldberg, "Crystal engineering of porphyrin framework solids", Chem. Commun., Vol. 10, pp. 1243–1254, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1039/b416425c
- G. Lin, H. Ding, R. Chen, Z. Peng, B. Wang and C. Wang, "3D Porphyrin-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks", J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 139, pp. 8705–8709, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b04141
- H. Lee, H. Park, D. Y. Ryu, and W. -D. Jang, "Porphyrin-based supramolecular polymers", Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 52, pp. 1947–1974, 2023.
- N. K. Shee and H. -J. Kim, "Recent Developments in Porphyrin-Based Metal–Organic Framework Materials for Water Remediation under Visible-Light Irradiation", Int. J. Mol. Sci., Vol. 25, p. 4183, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25084183
- C. Hu, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, H. Gao, Y. Zeng, N. Khaorapapong, Z. Liu, Y. Yamauchi and M. Pan, "Porphyrins-Based Multidimensional Nanomaterials: Structural Design, Modification and Applications", Coord. Chem. Rev., Vol. 523, p. 216264, 2025.
- C. M. Drain, A. Varotto and I. Radivojevic, "Self-organized porphyrinic materials", Chem. Rev., Vol. 109, pp. 1630–1658, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr8002483
- T. Hasobe, "Photo-and electro-functional self-assembled architectures of porphyrins", Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 14, pp. 15975–15987, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cp42957h
- S. Shao, V. Rajendiran and J. F. Lovell, "Metalloporphyrin nanoparticles: Coordinating diverse theranostic functions", Coord. Chem. Rev., Vol. 379, pp. 99–120, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.002
- J. M. Park, J. H. Lee and W. D. Jang, "Applications of porphyrins in emerging energy conversion technologies", Coord. Chem. Rev., Vol. 407, p. 213157, 2020.
- N. K. Shee and H. -J. Kim, "Porphyrin-Based Nanomaterials for the Photocatalytic Remediation of Wastewater: Recent Advances and Perspectives", Molecules, Vol. 29, p. 611, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29030611
- E. B. Fleischer and A. M. Shachter, "Coordination oligomers and a coordination polymer of zinc tetraarylporphyrins", Inorg. Chem., Vol. 30, pp. 3763–3769, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00019a038
- H. L. Anderson, "Conjugated porphyrin ladders", Inorg. Chem., Vol. 33, pp. 972–981, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00083a022
- W. Meng, B. Breiner, K. Rissanen, J. D. Thoburn, J. K. Clegg and J. R. Nitschke, "A Self-Assembled M8L6 Cubic Cage That Selectively Encapsulates Large Aromatic Guests", Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., Vol. 50, pp. 3479–3483, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201100193
- M. C. O'Sullivan, J. K. Sprafke, D. V. Kondratuk, C. Rinfray, T. D. W. Claridge, A. Saywell, M. O. Blunt, J. N. O'Shea, P. H. Beton, M. Malfois and H. L. Anderson, "Vernier templating and synthesis of a 12-porphyrin nano-ring", Nature, Vol. 469, pp. 72–75, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09683
- K. D. Benkstein, C. L. Stern, K. E. Splan, R. C. Johnson, K. A. Walters, F. W. M. Vanhelmont and J. T. Hupp, "Collapsed Molecular Rectangles Based on Rhenium(I) Coordination of Ethynylpyridyl Porphyrins—Synthesis, Structure, and Bending-Induced Charge-Transfer Behavior", Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., Vol. 2002, pp. 2818–2822, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0682(200211)2002:11<2818::AID-EJIC2818>3.0.CO;2-1
- S. J. Lee and J. T. Hupp, "Porphyrin-containing molecular squares: Design and applications", Coord. Chem. Rev., Vol. 250, pp. 1710–1723, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2006.01.015
- C. Huang, B. Shen, K. Wang, J. Lu, and X. Sun, "Rigid Trisporphyrin with 1,3,5-Triazine Core: Synthesis, Spectroscopy, and DABCO-Induced Self-Assembly Properties", J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines, Vol. 24, pp. 1066–1073, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1088424620500236
- Q. Zha, X. Rui, T. Weia and Y. Xie, "Recent advances in the design strategies for porphyrin-based coordination polymers", CrystEngComm, Vol. 16, pp. 7371–7384, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CE00854E
- F. Scandola, C. Chiorboli, A. Prodi, E. Iengo and E. Alessio, "Photophysical properties of metal-mediated assemblies of porphyrins", Coord. Chem. Rev., Vol. 250, pp. 1471–1496, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2006.01.019
- S. Huh, S. J. Kim and Y. Kim, "Porphyrinic metal-organic frameworks from custom-designed porphyrins", CrystEngComm., Vol. 18, pp. 345–368, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CE02106E
- A. Sengupta, S. Datta, C. Su, T.S. Herng, J. Ding, J. J. Vittal and K. P. Loh, "Tunable electrical conductivity and magnetic property of the two dimensional metal organic framework [Cu(TPyP)Cu2(O2CCH3)4]", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, Vol. 8, pp. 16154–16159, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b03073
- M. -H. Xie, X. -L. Yang, C. Zou and C. -D. Wu, "A SnIV–Porphyrin-Based Metal-Organic Framework for the Selective Photo-Oxygenation of Phenol and Sulfides", Inorg. Chem., Vol. 50, pp. 5318–5320, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic200295h
- T. Ohmura, A. Usuki, K. Fukumori, T. Ohta, M. Ito and K. Tatsumi, "New porphyrin-based metal−organic framework with high porosity: 2-d infinite 22.2-Å square-grid coordination network", Inorg. Chem., Vol. 45, pp. 7988–7990, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic060358h
- C. H. Da Silveira, V. Vieceli, D. J. Clerici, R. C. V. Santos and B. A. Iglesias, "Investigation of isomeric tetra-cationic porphyrin activity with peripheral Pd(bpy)Cl+ units by antimicrobial photodynamic therapy", Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther., Vol. 31, p. 101920, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2020.101920
- N. K. Shee and H. -J. Kim, "Supramolecular squares of Sn(IV)porphyrins with Re(I)-corners for the fabrication of self-assembled nanostructures performing photocatalytic degradation of Eriochrome Black T dye", Inorg. Chem. Front., Vol. 10, pp. 174–183, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2QI02194C
- V. S. Shetti and M. Ravikanth, "Supramolecular tetrads containing Sn(IV) porphyrin, Ru(II) porphyrin, and expanded porphyrins assembled using complementary metal–ligand interactions", Inorg. Chem., Vol. 50, pp. 1713–1722, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic102168f
- N. K. Shee and H. -J. Kim, "Supramolecular Self-Assembly of the Zwitterionic Sn(IV)-Porphyrin Complex", Molbank, Vol. 2023, p. M1723, 2023.
- V. S. Shetti, Y. Pareek and M. Ravikanth, "Sn(IV) Porphyrin Scaffold for Multiporphyrin Arrays", Coord. Chem. Rev., Vol. 256, pp. 2816–2842, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2012.09.013
- Q. Wang, A. Wang, Y. Dou, X. Shen, M. S. Sudi, L. Zhao, W. Zhu and L. Li, "A tin porphyrin axially-coordinated two dimensional covalent organic polymer for efficient hydrogen evolution", Chem. Commun., Vol. 58, pp. 7423–7426, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CC02775E
- N. K. Shee and H. -J. Kim, "Coordination framework materials fabricated by the self-assembly of Sn(IV) porphyrins with Ag(I) ions for the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes in wastewater", Inorg. Chem. Front., Vol. 9, pp. 1270–1280, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1QI01615F
- J. C. Hawley, N. Bampos, R. J. Abraham and J. K. M. Sanders, "Carboxylate and carboxylic acid recognition by tin(IV) porphyrins", Chem. Commun., Vol. 6, pp. 661–662, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1039/a709069b
- G. D. Fallon, S. J. Langford, M. A. -P. Lee and E. Lygris, "Self-assembling Mixed Porphyrin Trimers—The Use of Diaxial Sn(IV) Porphyrin Phenolates as an Organising Precept", Inorg. Chem. Commun., Vol. 5, pp. 715–718, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(02)00550-6
- J. C. Hawley, N. Bampos and J. K. M. Sanders, "Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxylate Complexes of SnIV Porphyrin Monomers and Oligomers", Chem. Eur. J., Vol. 9, pp. 5211–5222, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200304862
- D. P. Arnold and J. Blok, "The coordination chemistry of tin porphyrin complexes", Coord. Chem. Rev., Vol. 248, pp. 299–319, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2004.01.004
- Ou, Z. W. E, W. Zhu, P. Thordarson, P. J. Sintic, M. J. Crossley and K. M. Kadish, "Effect of Axial Ligands and Macrocyclic Structure on Redox Potentials and Electron-Transfer Mechanisms of Sn(IV) Porphyrins", Inorg. Chem., Vol. 46, pp. 10840–10849, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic7016165
- V. S. Shetti and M. Ravikanth, "Sn(IV) Porphyrin based axial-bonding type porphyrin triads containing heteroporphyrins as axial ligands", Inorg. Chem., Vol. 49, pp. 2692–2700, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic901920y
- R. Sharma, A. Ghosh, B. Wolfram, M. Bröring and M. Ravikanth, "Synthesis and Characterization of Hexa-Coordinated Sn(IV) Complexes of Meso-Aryl Dipyrrins", Dalton Trans., Vol. 42, pp. 5627–5630, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3dt00031a
- A. Dvivedi, Y. Pareek and M. Ravikanth, "SnIV Porphyrin Scaffolds for Axially Bonded Multiporphyrin Arrays: Synthesis and Structure Elucidation by NMR Studies", Chem. Eur. J., Vol. 20, pp. 4481–4490, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201304344
- M. Natali, A. Amati, N. Demitri and E. Iengo, "Formation of a Long-Lived Radical Pair State in a Sn(IV) Porphyrin-di-(L-tyrosinato) Conjugate Driven by Proton-Coupled Electron-Transfer", Chem. Commun., Vol. 54, pp. 6148–6152, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CC03441A
- A. Amati, P. Cavigli, N. Demitri, M. Natali, M.T. Indelli and E. Iengo, "Sn(IV) Multiporphyrin Arrays as Tunable Photoactive Systems", Inorg. Chem., Vol. 58, pp. 4399–4411, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03542
- N. K. Shee and H. -J. Kim, "(trans-Dihydroxo)Sn(IV)-[5,10,15,20-tetra kis(2-pyridyl)porphyrin]", Molbank, Vol. 2023, p. M1669, 2023.
- L. Carlucci, G. Ciani, D. M. Proserpio and F. Porta, "Four new 2D porous polymeric frames from the self-assembly of silver triflate and silver tosylate with free-base and Zn-metallated 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-pyridyl) porphyrin", CrystEngComm, Vol. 7, pp. 78–86, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1039/b417709f
- H. J. Jo, S. H. Jung and H. -J. Kim, "Synthesis and Hydrogen-Bonded Supramolecular Assembly of Trans-Dihydroxotin (IV) Tetrapyridylporphyrin Complexes", Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., Vol. 25, pp. 1869–1873, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2004.25.12.1869
- G. M. A Sheldrick, "Short history of SHELX", Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A: Found. Crystallogr., Vol. 64, pp. 112–122, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108767307043930
- Bruker, "SHELXTL (ver. 6.10): Program for Solution and Refinement of Crystal Structures", Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2000.