Animal Bioscience

Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (아세아태평양축산학회)
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Determination and prediction of standardized ileal amino acid digestibility of wheat bran in broiler chickens

  • Xingbo Liu (National Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Xianglong Yun (National Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Zichen Cheng (National Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Yuming Guo (National Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Jianmin Yuan (National Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University) ;
  • Wei Nie (National Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University)
  • Received : 2024.01.02
  • Accepted : 2024.03.12
  • Published : 2024.10.01
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Abstract

Objective: The objective of this experiment was to determine the standard ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acid (AA) in 10 different sources of wheat bran fed to broilers and establish the SID AA prediction based on the chemical composition. Methods: A total of 660 1-day-old broilers were randomly divided into 11 treatments with 6 replicates of 10 chickens each. Diets included 10 semi-purified mash diets and 1 nitrogen-free diet. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) 0.50% was used as an indigestible index. On day 13, 6 chickens from each replicate were selected for slaughter to collect ileal contents. On day 28, 4 chickens from each replicate were selected for slaughter to collect ileal contents. Results: Results showed that the coefficient of variation of the conventional nutrients (except for gross energy, and dry matter) and all AAs was greater than 8.00%. The average SID of essential AA in wheat bran for 13-day-old broilers was 37.24% and the average SID of nonessential AA was 42.02%; the average SID of essential AA for 28-day-old broilers was 67.13% and the average SID of nonessential AA was 69.51%. A correlation was observed (p<0.05) between most SID AA and crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and ash at day 13. A correlation was observed (p<0.05) between most SID AA and CF, and ADF at day 28. The R2 value of stepwise regression equations for predicting the SID AA at day 13 and day 28 was best for glutamic acid (R2 = 0.97 using CP, ash, CF, ether extract (EE), and neutral detergent fiber [NDF]) and lysine (R2 = 0.74 using ash, ADF, EE, and NDF), respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, broiler age had a significant effect on the SID AA values of wheat bran. The chemical composition of wheat bran varied widely between sources, and CP, CF, ADF, NDF, and ash were reasonable predictors of the SID AA of wheat bran.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Thanks for the support of the animal experiment base of animal nutrition institutes of China Agriculture University and Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

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