DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optimal stock investment strategy using prediction models

  • Jimin Kim (Department of Statistics, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jongwoo Song (Department of Statistics, Ewha Womans University)
  • Received : 2024.07.18
  • Accepted : 2024.08.24
  • Published : 2024.11.30

Abstract

Stock price prediction has traditionally been known as a challenging task. However, recent advancements in machine learning and deep learning models have spurred extensive research in predicting stock returns. This study applies these predictive models to U.S. stock data to forecast stock returns and develop investment strategies based on these forecasts. Additionally, the performance of the model-based investment strategy was compared with that of a widely recognized method, market capitalization-weighted investing. The results indicate that, overall, market capitalization-weighted investing outperformed model-based investing. However, the highest returns were observed in the model-based strategy. It was also found that model-based investing exhibits higher volatility in returns, with significant disparities between years of high and low returns. While investing through machine learning methodologies may be attractive to investors seeking high risk and high return, market capitalization-weighted investing is likely more suitable for those desiring stable returns.

Keywords

References

  1. Ariyo AA, Adewumi AO, and Ayo CK (2014). Stock price prediction using the ARIMA model, In Proceedings of 2014 UKSim-AMSS 16th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation, Cambridge, 106-112. IEEE.
  2. Bini BS and Mathew T (2016). Clustering and regression techniques for stock prediction, Procedia Technology, 24, 1248-1255.
  3. Chen T and Guestrin C (2016). Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system, Proceedings of the 22nd Acm Sigkdd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 785-794.
  4. Chen L, Pelger M, and Zhu J (2024). Deep learning in asset pricing, Management Science, 70, 714-750.
  5. Cong LW, Feng G, He J, and He X (2022). Growing the efficient frontier on panel trees, NBER Working Paper, w30805, Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract id=4316289
  6. Dey S, Kumar Y, Saha S, and Basak S (2016). Forecasting to classification: Predicting the direction of stock market price using Xtreme gradient boosting, PESIT South Campus, 1-10.
  7. Ding X, Zhang Y, Liu T, and Duan J (2015). Deep learning for event-driven stock prediction, Twenty-fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2327-2333.
  8. Fung GPC, Yu JX, and Lam W (2003). Stock prediction: Integrating text mining approach using real-time news. In Proceedings of 2003 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Financial Engineering, 2003. Proceedings, Hong Kong, 395-402. IEEE.
  9. Green J, Hand JR, and Zhang XF (2017). The characteristics that provide independent information about average US monthly stock returns, The Review of Financial Studies, 30, 4389-4436.
  10. Gu S, Kelly B, and Xiu D (2020). Empirical asset pricing via machine learning, The Review of Financial Studies, 33, 2223-2273.
  11. Jeffrey MJ (2023). U.S. Stock Ownership Highest Since 2008, Gallup, Retrieved May 24, 2023, Available from: https://news.gallup.com/poll/506303/stock-ownership-highest-2008.aspx
  12. Jiang W (2021). Applications of deep learning in stock market prediction: Recent progress, Expert Systems with Applications, 184, 115537.
  13. Ke G, Meng Q, Finley T, Wang T, Chen W, Ma W, Ye Q, and Liu TY (2017). Lightgbm: A highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, Available from: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2017/hash/6449f44a102fde848669bdd9eb6b76fa-Abstract.html
  14. Kim KJ and Han I (2000). Genetic algorithms approach to feature discretization in artificial neural networks for the prediction of stock price index, Expert Systems with Applications, 19, 125-132.
  15. McCracken MW and Ng S (2016). FRED-MD: A monthly database for macroeconomic research, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 34, 574-589.
  16. Mittal A and Goel A (2012). Stock prediction using twitter sentiment analysis, Standford University, CS229, 15, 2352, Available from: https://cs229.stanford.edu/proj2011/GoelMittal-StockMarketPredictionUsingTwitterSentimentAnalysis.pdf
  17. Prokhorenkova L, Gusev G, Vorobev A, Dorogush AV, and Gulin, A (2018). CatBoost: Unbiased boosting with categorical features, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 31, Available from: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2018/hash/14491b756b3a51daac41c24863285549-Abstract.html.
  18. Shen S, Jiang H, and Zhang T (2012). Stock market forecasting using machine learning algorithms, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1-5.
  19. Zhong X and Enke D (2017). Forecasting daily stock market return using dimensionality reduction, Expert Systems with Applications, 67, 126-139.