Journal of Public Diplomacy

한국공공외교학회 (The Korean Association for Public Diplomacy)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Public Diplomacy Research in Japanese Language: A Systematic Review of Patterns and Trends in Academic Literature from 2001 to 2022

  • 투고 : 2024.02.07
  • 심사 : 2024.05.17
  • 발행 : 2024.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study examines public diplomacy research in the Japanese language through a systematic review of academic literature. It reviews 149 Japanese academic articles to elucidate the trends, characteristics, and themes in the field. The research methodology primarily utilises descriptive statistics to analyse the article publication counts, author demographics and research productivity, the types of scholarly journals in which the articles are published, and the keywords in article titles including four different translations of public diplomacy. Content analysis of the titles of the identified articles is conducted, and the papers are categorised using Cull's taxonomy of public diplomacy (Cull, 2019). A supplementary survey is conducted on two journals, which contributed to building a theoretical framework of the related concepts in public diplomacy in the Japanese language. Key findings include a paradox in Japan's public diplomacy research. A growth in the number of publications and the breadth of the themes studied are revealed, but a lack of established journals and low productivity among the authors are observed at the same time. The study highlights the position of 'cultural diplomacy' in the public diplomacy research in the Japanese language and discusses the challenges of translation and definition, suggesting the need for further investigation. It argues that the discourse around public diplomacy in Japan has been influenced by previous studies in English, especially those from the U.S., suggesting the ambiguity of the original English term 'public diplomacy' and the U.S. dominance in the scholarship as a challenge to the advancement in Japanese literature. The meta-analysis of previous studies in a non-English literature diversifies the research perspectives and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of public diplomacy as a whole.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by the JST Next Generation Challenging Research Programme (JPMJSP2106).

참고문헌

  1. Cabinet Office (Japan). (2022). 男女共同参画白書令和4年版 (The White Paper on Gender Equality 2022).
  2. Cull, N. J. (2019). Public Diplomacy: Foundations for Global Engagement in the Digital Age. Polity.
  3. Gilboa, E. (2008). Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616, 55-77.
  4. Hanyu, K. (2013). イスラエルの広報外交による国家イメージの変革(中間報告) -性的マイノリティの人権問題をめぐって-(Converting the Image of Israel through Public Diplomacy: From the Perspective of Human Rights for Sexual Minorities). 文明 (Civilizations),18, 139-142.
  5. Hashimoto, Y. (2002). <特集> 海外の情報を提供する専門図書館 : アメリカンセンター.レファレンス資料室( Special Library for Sending Out Overseas Information: American Center Reference Service). 情報の科学と技術 (The Journal of Information Science and Technology), 52(4), 208-212.
  6. Hisada, K. (2013). パブリック.ディプロマシーと文化発信拠点 : 日本と韓国の比較を中心に (Public Diplomacy and a Platform for the Transmission of Culture Focusing on Japan and South Korea). 人文学研究所報 (Bulletin of the Institute for HumanitiesResearch), 180, 3-24.
  7. Horinuki, K. (2019). カタル危機におけるパブリック.ディプロマシーの展開(Regional Dispute and Public Diplomacy: A Study on the Qatar Crisis). ⽴命館国際研究 (The Ritsumeikan Journal of International Studies), 31(5).
  8. Ide, K. (2009). 「文化外交」 についてー歴史的展望,今日的意味と課題- (On 'Cultural Diplomacy': Historical Perspective, Meaning, and Challenges for Us). 文化経済学 (Journal of Cultural Economics Japan), 6(4), 9-16.
  9. Kaneko, M. and Kitano, M. (2014). パブリック.ディプロマシー戦略:イメージを競う国家間ゲームにいかに勝利するか (Public Diplomacy Strategy). PHP研究所 (PHP Institute, Inc.).
  10. Kawamura, Y. (2022). 国際⽂化関係運営の政策を構想する : 「⽂化外交」 を超える思考枠組み と独⽇の実践 (Envisioning a Policy for the Management of International Cultural Relations: a Framework for Thinking Beyond 'Cultural Diplomacy' and German-Japanese Practice) . 国際政治 (International Relations), 206, 149-164.
  11. Kitayama, K. (2003). パブリック.ディプロマシー --アメリカの外交戦略 (Public Diplomacy: American Diplomatic Strategy). レファレンス (The Reference), 53(4), 134-152.
  12. Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University Technical Report (TR/SE-0401).
  13. Kumagai, T. (2014). 戦後米国のパブリック.ディプロマシーとUSIS-Japan -対日基本占領政策.対日心理戦に焦点を絞ってー (Post-War U.S. Public Diplomacy and USIS-Japan: Focusing on Basic American Occupation Policies and Psychological Warfare Practices vis-a-vis Japan). Problemata mundi, 23, 80-117.
  14. Lee, K. (2015). ⽇本における 「新しい」 パブリック.ディプロマシーの挑戦とその限界(The "New" Public Diplomacy in Japan with a Focus on the Rise and Collapse). 国際⽇本研究(Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies), 7, 153-165.
  15. Liu, X. (2020). 対東南アジア外交政策の日中比較 : パブリック.ディプロマシーの観点から (A Contrastive Analysis of Japanese and Chinese Foreign Policies towards Southeast Asia: From a Perspective of Public Diplomacy). 東アジア研究 (East Asian Studies), 17, 17-34.
  16. Melissen, J. (2005). The New Public Diplomacy: Between Theory and Practice. In J. Melissen (Ed.), The New Public Diplomacy: Soft Power in International Relations (pp. 3-27). Palgrave Macmillan.
  17. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (Japan). (2023). 2023年(令和5年)科学技術研究調査 (Report on the Survey of Research and Development 2023).
  18. Mikami, T. (2007). パブリック.ディプロマシー研究の射程 (Provisional Translation of the Title: The Scope of Public Diplomacy Research). 修道法学((Shudo Hogaku, Departmental Bulletin Paper, Hiroshima Shudo University), 28(2), 246-225.
  19. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). (2023, July 21). よくある質問集:広報文化外交(Frequently Asked Questions: Public Information and Cultural Diplomacy.). Official Website of MOFA. https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/comment/faq/culture/gaiko.html
  20. Nagase, N. (2020). 統計ウォッチング 人文社会科学分野における女性研究者に係る統計から : なぜ女性研究者が少ないのか ( Statistics on Female Researchers in the Humanities and Social Sciences: Why are There so Few Female Researchers?). 統計 (Statistics), 71(2), 39-44.
  21. Nagura, K. (2015). 台湾の⽂化外交に関する⼀考察-「無垢舞踊劇場」 による「観」の静岡公演をめぐって- (A Study about Public Diplomacy of Taiwan: The Case of a Public Performance in Shizuoka of "Guan" by "Legend in Dance Theatre"). 国際関係.⽐較⽂化研究 (Departmental Bulletin Paper, Shizuoka Prefectural University), 14(1), 107-123.
  22. Nishikawa, J. (2022). Comparative Analysis of the Operation of Social Media Channels by 156 Foreign Embassies in Japan: Focusing on the Use of Twitter and Facebook Accounts in Communication with Japan. Journal of Socio-Informatics, 15(1), 15-32.
  23. Nye, J. (2004). ソフトパワー: 21世紀国際政治を制する⾒えざる⼒ (Japanese translation of : Nye, J. (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics.). ⽇本経済新聞出版 (Nikkei Business Publications).
  24. Okeda, M. (2009). 国際文化交流機関の理念と経営--ブリティッシュ.カウンシルの芸術交流事業を事例に(The Role of Public Organizations for International Cultural Relations: A Case Study On the Art Programs of the British Council). 文化政策研究 (Cultural Policy Research), 3, 18-32.
  25. Ogawa, T. (2020). Japan's Public Diplomacy at the Crossroads. In N. Snow & N. J. Cull (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy (2nd ed. pp. 273-283). Routledge.
  26. Roth-cohen, O., & Avidar, R. (2022). A Decade of Social Media in Public Relations Research: A Systematic Review of Published Articles in 2010-2020. Public Relations Review, 48(1), 1-11.
  27. Sasaki, K. (2020). トルコ国際協⼒調整庁(TIKA)による対外⽂化財政策 : 「反射」 という考え⽅に着⽬して (Heritage Diplomacy by the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) : Focusing on its Reflexive Framework). ⽂化政策研究 (Cultural Policy Research), 14, 45-66.
  28. Sato, H. (1989). 対外政策(Foreign Policy). 東京大学出版会 (The University of Tokyo Press).
  29. Science Council of Japan. (n.d.). Official Website of Science Council of Japan. https://www.scj.go.jp/en/index.html
  30. Sevin, E., Metzgar, E. T., & Hayden, C. (2019). The Scholarship of Public Diplomacy: Analysis of a Growing Field. International Journal of Communication, 13, 4814-4837.
  31. Spry, D. (2019). From Delhi to Dili: Facebook Diplomacy by Ministries of Foreign Affairs in the Asia-Pacific. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(1-2), 93-125.
  32. Tsuchiya, Y. (2020). VOA 「フォーラム」 と科学技術広報外交-冷戦ラジオはアメリカの科学をどう伝えたか- (Cold War Radio Broadcasts American Science: VOA "Forum" and U.S. Public Diplomacy). アメリカ研究 (Amerika Kenkyu, The American Review), 54. 67-87.
  33. Volk, S. C. (2016). A Systematic Review of 40 Years of Public Relations Evaluation and Measurement Research: Looking into the Past, the Present, and Future. Public Relations Review, 42(5), 962-977.
  34. Waldron, P. (Translated by Ri, Y.) (2020). 文化外交と冷戦 : 英ソ文化協定 (Cultural Diplomacy and the Cold War : The Anglo-Soviet Cultural Pact). ロシア史研究 (История России, 104, 95-112.
  35. Watanabe, H. (2011). 日本のパブリック.ディプロマシー--ジャポニスムからネオジャポニスムへ(Japan's Public Diplomacy: from Japonism to Neo-Japonism). 法学研究 (Journal of Law, Politics and Sociology), 84 (1), 153-174.
  36. World Economic Forum. (2023, June 20). Global Gender Gap Report 2023. https://jp.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2023/
  37. Yamamoto, I. (2011). 「⽂化戦略」 としての⼤学設置をめぐる⽇中対⽴─1920年代前半の⻘島商科⼤学構想と私⽴⻘島⼤学設⽴をめぐって(The Struggle between Japan and China over the University Establishment as a "Cultural Strategy": the Qingdao Business University and the Private University of Qingdao in the First Half of the 1920's). INTERCULTURAL, 9, 114-129.
  38. Yoshimoto, H. (2014). メディア.イベントとしての佐藤訪沖 : 米国のフレンドシップ作戦と効果(Prime Minister Sato's Visit on Okinawa as a Media Event: Operation Friendship and its Effects). 山口県立大学学術情報(Archives of Yamaguchi Prefectural University), 7, 63-74.
  39. Zhang, X. (2017). 新たな競争に寄与する文化政策: 日中の文化政策を事例に(Cultural Policy for New Competition?: Case Studies on China and Japan). 同志社法學 (The Doshisha Law Review), 68 (8), 3341-3386.