Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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Factors related to oral health and subjective health among Korean adolescents : the 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (KYRBS)

한국 청소년의 구강건강과 주관적 건강 관련 요인 : 제18차 청소년건강행태조사를 바탕으로

  • Se-In Ryu (Department of Nursing, Songwon University) ;
  • Sun-A Lim (Department of Dental Hygiene, Songwon University)
  • Received : 2024.08.01
  • Accepted : 2024.09.05
  • Published : 2024.10.30
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Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate factors related to oral health and subjective health in Korean adolescents, a total of 51,850 people. Methods: Subjective health by general characteristics, subjective health by oral health characteristics, and subjective health by oral health symptoms were analyzed by a cross-analysis. Factors influencing subjective health were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results: As a factor influencing subjective health, the number of times teeth were brushed 0.62 times lower (p<0.001) for 0 times, and 0.91 times lower (p<0.05) for 1-2 times. The risk was 1.33 times higher (p<0.001) if teeth were brushed before going to bed, and 1.10 times higher (p<0.05) if an intrdental brush was used, In cases where oral health education was not received, subjective health was 0.86 times lower (p<0.001). In cases where there was no pain subjective health was 1.44 times higher (p<0.001), gingival bleeding was 1.51 times higher (p<0.001), or malodor was 1.53 times higher (p<0.001). Conclusions: Based on the above results, the relationship between oral health and subjective health was confirmed, and it is thought that opportunities to develop preventive programs to promote youth health should be expanded.

연구목적: 본 연구는 51,850명을 대상으로 한국 청소년의 구강건강과 주관적 건강의 관련 요인 알아보고자 실시하였다. 연구방법: 일반적인 특성에 따른 주관적 건강, 구강건강특성에 따른 주관적 건강, 구강건강증상에 따른 주관적 건강은 교차분석(Complex simple chi-square test)을 실시하였다. 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향요인은 복합표본 로지스틱회귀분석(Multiple regression analysis)로 분석 하였다. 연구결과: 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향요인으로는 어제 하루 칫솔질 횟수는 0회 0.62배(p<0.001), 1-2회는 0.91배(p<0.05) 낮게 나타났다. 잠자기 전 칫솔질을 하는 경우 1.33배(p<0.001), 치간칫솔 사용하는 경우 1.10배(p<0.05) 높게 나타났다. 구강보건교육을 받지 않은 경우 주관적 건강은 0.86배 낮았다. 치아아픔 1.44배(p<0.001), 잇몸출혈 1.51배(p<0.001), 구취 1.53배(p<0.001) 모두 없는 경우 주관적 건강은 높게 나타났다. 결론: 구강건강과 주관적 건강의 관련성을 확인하였고, 청소년 건강증진을 예방프로그램을 개발하여 교육할 수 있는 기회를 확대해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the research fund from Songwon University 2024 (A2024-07).

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