Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
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The Impact of Disability Acceptance on Life Satisfaction; Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy and the Moderating Effect of the Degree of Participation in Social Activities

  • Hyung-Hee Kim (Dept. of Social Welfare, Gwangju Health University)
  • Received : 2024.08.20
  • Accepted : 2024.10.11
  • Published : 2024.10.31
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Abstract

This study examines the mediating effect of self-efficacy and the moderating effect of social activity participation in the impact of disability acceptance on the life satisfaction of disabled people working for wages and seeks ways to improve the level of life satisfaction of disabled people working for wages. For this purpose, the mediation effect was verified using panel data from the 7th year of the 2nd wave of the Employment Panel for the Disabled, and as a result of the analysis, the partial mediation effect was verified in the relationship between self-efficacy, disability acceptance, and life satisfaction. In addition, as a result of verifying the moderating effect of participation in social activities, it was confirmed that the degree of life satisfaction increased when disability acceptance increased compared to the group with the low level of participation in social activities, and the moderating effect of participation in social activities of the disabled was verified. Based on these analysis results, implications for improving the level of life satisfaction of disabled people working for wages were presented.

본 연구는 임금근로 장애인의 장애수용이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 자기효능감의 매개효과와 사회활동 참여의 조절효과를 살펴보고 임금근로 장애인 삶의 만족도 수준 향상을 위한 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 장애인고용패널 2차 웨이브 7차 년도 조사 대상자 4,577명 중 무응답자, 자영업자, 실업자를 제외한 1,330명의 임금근로 장애인을 대상으로 분석하였다. SPSS 21.0을 활용하여 매개효과를 검증하였으며 분석 결과, 장애수용은 삶의 만족도에 직접적인 영향 요인으로 작용하고, 자기효능감은 장애수용과 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에 있어 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회활동 참여의 조절효과를 검증한 결과 사회활동 참여 수준이 낮은 집단이 높은 집단에 비해 장애수용이 증가하면 삶의 만족도 증가 정도가 더 큰 것으로 확인하여 장애인의 사회활동 참여의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 이런 분석 결과를 토대로 임금근로 장애인의 삶의 만족도 수준 향상을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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