과제정보
We thank all the participants who took part in this study.
참고문헌
- Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71:209-249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
- Kang MJ, Jung KW, Bang SH, et al. Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2020. Cancer Res Treat 2023;55:385-399. https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2023.447
- Nguyen LH, Goel A, Chung DC. Pathways of colorectal carcinogenesis. Gastroenterology 2020;158:291-302. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.08.059
- Januszewicz W, Fitzgerald RC. Early detection and therapeutics. Mol Oncol 2019;13:599-613. https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12458
- Newmark HL, Wargovich MJ, Bruce WR. Colon cancer and dietary fat, phosphate, and calcium: a hypothesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1984;72:1323-1325. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/72.6.1323
- Lamprecht SA, Lipkin M. Chemoprevention of colon cancer by calcium, vitamin D and folate: molecular mechanisms. Nat Rev Cancer 2003;3:601-614. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1144
- World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research. Diet, nutrition, physical activity and colorectal cancer. 2018. https://www.wcrf.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Colorectal-cancer-report.pdf (accessed July 21, 2024)
- Keum N, Lee DH, Greenwood DC, Zhang X, Giovannucci EL. Calcium intake and colorectal adenoma risk: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Int J Cancer 2015;136:1680-1687. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29164
- Martinez ME, Marshall JR, Sampliner R, Wilkinson J, Alberts DS. Calcium, vitamin D, and risk of adenoma recurrence (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2002;13:213-220. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1015032215779
- Lieberman DA, Prindiville S, Weiss DG, Willett W. Risk factors for advanced colonic neoplasia and hyperplastic polyps in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA 2003;290:2959-2967. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.22.2959
- Oh K, Willett WC, Wu K, Fuchs CS, Giovannucci EL. Calcium and vitamin D intakes in relation to risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165:1178-1186. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwm026
- Peters U, Chatterjee N, Mcglynn KA, et al. Calcium intake and colorectal adenoma in a US colorectal cancer early detection program. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:1358-1365. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/80.5.1358
- Hartman TJ, Albert PS, Snyder K, et al. The association of calcium and vitamin D with risk of colorectal adenomas. J Nutr 2005;135:252-259. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.2.252
- Massa J, Cho E, Orav EJ, Willett WC, Wu K, Giovannucci EL. Total calcium intake and colorectal adenoma in young women. Cancer Causes Control 2014;25:451-460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-014-0347-9
- Kesse E, Boutron-Ruault MC, Norat T, Riboli E, Clavel-Chapelon F. Dietary calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, dairy products and the risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer among French women of the E3N-EPIC prospective study. Int J Cancer 2005;117:137-144. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21148
- Balk EM, Adam GP, Langberg VN, et al. Global dietary calcium intake among adults: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int 2017;28:3315-3324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4230-x
- Yamaji T, Iwasaki M, Sasazuki S, Sakamoto H, Yoshida T, Tsugane S. Association between plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colorectal adenoma according to dietary calcium intake and vitamin D receptor polymorphism. Am J Epidemiol 2012;175:236-244. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr295
- Seol JE, Cho CH, Kim SH, Lee JE. Total and dietary calcium intake and colorectal adenoma in Korean adults. J Cancer Prev 2015;20:153-158. https://doi.org/10.15430/jcp.2015.20.2.153
- Nagata C, Shimizu H, Kametani M, Takeyama N, Ohnuma T, Matsushita S. Diet and colorectal adenoma in Japanese males and females. Dis Colon Rectum 2001;44:105-111. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02234831
- Ahn Y, Kwon E, Shim JE, et al. Validation and reproducibility of food frequency questionnaire for Korean genome epidemiologic study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007;61:1435-1441. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602657
- National Institute of Agricultural Science. Korean Food Composition Table. Rural Development Administration, 2011.
- Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011;43:1575-1581. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31821ece12
- Willett WC, Howe GR, Kushi LH. Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65:1220S-1228S; discussion 1229S-1231S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/65.4.1220S
- Zhang X, Keum N, Wu K, et al. Calcium intake and colorectal cancer risk: results from the nurses' health study and health professionals follow-up study. Int J Cancer 2016;139:2232-2242. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.30293
- Mccullough ML, Robertson AS, Rodriguez C, et al. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and risk of colorectal cancer in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2003;14:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022591007673
- Flood A, Peters U, Chatterjee N, Lacey JV Jr, Schairer C, Schatzkin A. Calcium from diet and supplements is associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:126-132. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.126.14.1
- Bullamore JR, Wilkinson R, Gallagher JC, Nordin BE, Marshall DH. Effect of age on calcium absorption. Lancet 1970;2:535-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91344-9
- Wu K, Willett WC, Fuchs CS, Colditz GA, Giovannucci EL. Calcium intake and risk of colon cancer in women and men. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94:437-446. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/94.6.437
- Chakrabarty S, Radjendirane V, Appelman H, Varani J. Extracellular calcium and calcium sensing receptor function in human colon carcinomas: promotion of E-cadherin expression and suppression of beta-catenin/TCF activation. Cancer Res 2003;63:67-71.