과제정보
First of all, I would like to give my heartfelt thanks to all the people who have ever helped me in this paper. My sincere and hearty thanks and appreciations go firstly to my supervisor, Mrs. Xiao Yi, whose suggestions and encouragement have given me much insight into these translation studies. It has been a great privilege and joy to study under her guidance and supervision. My gratitude to her knows no bounds. I am also extremely grateful to all my teachers and classmates who have kindly provided me assistance and companionship in the course of preparing this paper. Finally, I am really grateful to all those who devote much time to reading this thesis and give me much advice, which will benefit me in my later study.
참고문헌
- Burch HB, Perros P, Bednarczuk T, Cooper DS, Dolman PJ, Leung AM, et al. Management of thyroid eye disease: a consensus statement by the American Thyroid Association and the European Thyroid Association. Thyroid 2022;32:1439-1470
- Barrio-Barrio J, Sabater AL, Bonet-Farriol E, Velazquez-Villoria A, Galofre JC. Graves' ophthalmopathy: VISA versus EUGOGO classification, assessment, and management. J Ophthalmol 2015;2015:249125
- Mourits MP, Koornneef L, Wiersinga WM, Prummel MF, Berghout A, van der Gaag R. Clinical criteria for the assessment of disease activity in Graves' ophthalmopathy: a novel approach. Br J Ophthalmol 1989;73:639-644
- Mourits MP, Prummel MF, Wiersinga WM, Koornneef L. Clinical activity score as a guide in the management of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1997;47:9-14
- Politi LS, Godi C, Cammarata G, Ambrosi A, Iadanza A, Lanzi R, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging in the evaluation of thyroid-associated orbitopathy: getting below the tip of the iceberg. Eur Radiol 2014;24:1118-1126
- Higashiyama T, Nishida Y, Morino K, Ugi S, Nishio Y, Maegawa H, et al. Use of MRI signal intensity of extraocular muscles to evaluate methylprednisolone pulse therapy in thyroidassociated ophthalmopathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2015;59:124-130
- Ritchie AE, Lee V, Feeney C, Lingam RK. Using nonechoplanar diffusion-weighted MRI to assess treatment response in active Graves orbitopathy: a novel approach with 2 case reports. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2016;32:e67-e70
- Kilicarslan R, Alkan A, Ilhan MM, Yetis H, Aralasmak A, Tasan E. Graves' ophthalmopathy: the role of diffusion-weighted imaging in detecting involvement of extraocular muscles in early period of disease. Br J Radiol 2015;88:20140677
- Liu X, Su Y, Jiang M, Fang S, Huang Y, Li Y, et al. Application of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of disease activity in Graves' ophthalmopathy. Endocr Pract 2021;27:198-205
- Yu W, Zheng L, Shuo Z, Xingtong L, Mengda J, Lin Z, et al. Evaluation of extraocular muscles in patients with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy using apparent diffusion coefficient measured by magnetic resonance imaging before and after radiation therapy. Acta Radiol 2022;63:1180-1186
- Besson FL, Fernandez B, Faure S, Mercier O, Seferian A, Blanchet E, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging voxelwise-matched analyses of lung cancer at 3.0-T PET/MRI: reverse phase encoding approach for echo-planar imaging distortion correction. Radiology 2020;295:692-700
- Fu Q, Liu D, Ma H, Zhou K, Yin T, Zheng C, et al. Turbo gradient and spin-echo BLADE-DWI for extraocular muscles in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. J Clin Med 2023;12:344
- Semelka RC, Kelekis NL, Thomasson D, Brown MA, Laub GA. HASTE MR imaging: description of technique and preliminary results in the abdomen. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:698-699
- Li Z, Pipe JG, Lee CY, Debbins JP, Karis JP, Huo D. X-PROP: a fast and robust diffusion-weighted propeller technique. Magn Reson Med 2011;66:341-347
- Tanabe M, Higashi M, Benkert T, Imai H, Miyoshi K, Kameda F, et al. Reduced field-of-view diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the pancreas with tilted excitation plane: a preliminary study. J Magn Reson Imaging 2021;54:715-720
- Riffel P, Michaely HJ, Morelli JN, Pfeuffer J, Attenberger UI, Schoenberg SO, et al. Zoomed EPI-DWI of the pancreas using two-dimensional spatially-selective radiofrequency excitation pulses. PLoS One 2014;9:e89468
- Saritas EU, Cunningham CH, Lee JH, Han ET, Nishimura DG. DWI of the spinal cord with reduced FOV single-shot EPI. Magn Reson Med 2008;60:468-473
- Korn N, Kurhanewicz J, Banerjee S, Starobinets O, Saritas E, Noworolski S. Reduced-FOV excitation decreases susceptibility artifact in diffusion-weighted MRI with endorectal coil for prostate cancer detection. Magn Reson Imaging 2015;33:56-62
- Dong H, Li Y, Li H, Wang B, Hu B. Study of the reduced field-of-view diffusion-weighted imaging of the breast. Clin Breast Cancer 2014;14:265-271
- Riffel P, Michaely HJ, Morelli JN, Pfeuffer J, Attenberger UI, Schoenberg SO, et al. Zoomed EPI-DWI of the head and neck with two-dimensional, spatially-selective radiofrequency excitation pulses. Eur Radiol 2014;24:2507-2512
- Peng Y, Tang H, Hu X, Shen Y, Kamel I, Li Z, et al. Rectal cancer invasiveness: whole-lesion diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) histogram analysis by comparison of reduced field-of-view and conventional DWI techniques. Sci Rep 2019;9:18760
- Chen NK, Guidon A, Chang HC, Song AW. A robust multi-shot scan strategy for high-resolution diffusion weighted MRI enabled by multiplexed sensitivity-encoding (MUSE). Neuroimage 2013;72:41-47
- Chang HC, Chen G, Chung HW, Wu PY, Liang L, Juan CJ, et al. Multi-shot diffusion-weighted MRI with multiplexed sensitivity encoding (MUSE) in the assessment of active inflammation in Crohn's disease. J Magn Reson Imaging 2022;55:126-137
- Kim YY, Kim MJ, Gho SM, Seo N. Comparison of multiplexed sensitivity encoding and single-shot echo-planar imaging for diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver. Eur J Radiol 2020;132:109292
- Baxter GC, Patterson AJ, Woitek R, Allajbeu I, Graves MJ, Gilbert F. Improving the image quality of DWI in breast cancer: comparison of multi-shot DWI using multiplexed sensitivity encoding to conventional single-shot echo-planar imaging DWI. Br J Radiol 2021;94:20200427
- El Homsi M, Bates DDB, Mazaheri Y, Sosa R, Gangai N, Petkovska I. Multiplexed sensitivity-encoding diffusion-weighted imaging (MUSE) in diffusion-weighted imaging for rectal MRI: a quantitative and qualitative analysis at multiple b-values. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2023;48:448-457
- Bai Y, Pei Y, Liu WV, Liu W, Xie S, Wang X, et al. MRI: evaluating the application of FOCUS-MUSE diffusion-weighted imaging in the pancreas in comparison with FOCUS, MUSE, and single-shot DWIs. J Magn Reson Imaging 2023;57:1156-1171
- Fu Q, Kong XC, Liu DX, Zhou K, Guo YH, Lei ZQ, et al. Turbo gradient and spin echo PROPELLER-diffusion weighted imaging for orbital tumors: a comparative study with readout-segmented echo-planar imaging. Front Neurosci 2021;15:755327
- Mayer E, Herdman G, Burnett C, Kabala J, Goddard P, Potts MJ. Serial STIR magnetic resonance imaging correlates with clinical score of activity in thyroid disease. Eye (Lond) 2001;15(Pt 3):313-318
- Mayer EJ, Fox DL, Herdman G, Hsuan J, Kabala J, Goddard P, et al. Signal intensity, clinical activity and cross-sectional areas on MRI scans in thyroid eye disease. Eur J Radiol 2005;56:20-24
- Tortora F, Prudente M, Cirillo M, Elefante A, Belfiore MP, Romano F, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of short-time inversion recovery sequence in Graves' ophthalmopathy before and after prednisone treatment. Neuroradiology 2014;56:353-361
- Hu H, Chen L, Zhou J, Chen W, Chen HH, Zhang JL, et al. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for differentiating active from inactive thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: added value from magnetization transfer imaging. Eur J Radiol 2022;151:110295
- Patrinely JR, Osborn AG, Anderson RL, Whiting AS. Computed tomographic features of nonthyroid extraocular muscle enlargement. Ophthalmology 1989;96:1038-1047
- Feeney C, Lingam RK, Lee V, Rahman F, Nagendran S. Non-EPI-DWI for detection, disease monitoring, and clinical decision-making in thyroid eye disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020;41:1466-1472
- Hiwatashi A, Togao O, Yamashita K, Kikuchi K, Momosaka D, Honda H. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of extraocular muscles in patients with Grave's ophthalmopathy using turbo field echo with diffusion-sensitized driven-equilibrium preparation. Diagn Interv Imaging 2018;99:457-463
- Bartalena L, Baldeschi L, Dickinson A, Eckstein A, Kendall-Taylor P, Marcocci C, et al. Consensus statement of the European Group on Graves' orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of GO. Eur J Endocrinol 2008;158:273-285
- Lingam RK, Mundada P, Lee V. Novel use of non-echo-planar diffusion weighted MRI in monitoring disease activity and treatment response in active Grave's orbitopathy: an initial observational cohort study. Orbit 2018;37:325-330
- Iima M, Partridge SC, Le Bihan D. Six DWI questions you always wanted to know but were afraid to ask: clinical relevance for breast diffusion MRI. Eur Radiol 2020;30:2561-2570
- Lee KL, Kessler DA, Dezonie S, Chishaya W, Shepherd C, Carmo B, et al. Assessment of deep learning-based reconstruction on T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted prostate MRI image quality. Eur J Radiol 2023;166:111017
- Abdel Razek AA, El-Hadidy M, Moawad ME, El-Metwaly N, El-Said AA. Performance of apparent diffusion coefficient of medial and lateral rectus muscles in Graves' orbitopathy. Neuroradiol J 2017;30:230-234