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A Study on the Designing Guidelines and Prototype Development of an E-learning Platform for Online Education in Public Libraries

공공도서관 온라인 교육 운영을 위한 이러닝 플랫폼 설계지침 및 프로토타입 개발 연구

  • SangEun Cho
  • 조상은 (대림대학교 도서관미디어정보과)
  • Received : 2024.08.15
  • Accepted : 2024.09.02
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

International research has actively explored and analyzed the implementation of e-learning platforms by libraries in response to the advancement of online learning models. In contrast, within Korea, while the significance and necessity of online library services and education are acknowledged, there remains a paucity of studies providing detailed methodologies for their implementation. This study aims to propose a practical e-learning platform for public libraries, detailing design guidelines and developing a prototype. Utilizing the Rapid Prototyping methodology, this study reviewed theoretical backgrounds and prior research, selecting Moodle LMS for initial design guidelines. The validity and reliability of the evaluation were assessed by experts and users. Based on the evaluation results, the final design guidelines and prototype of the e-learning platform for libraries were established. The final guidelines consist of four main functions, nine detailed functions, and forty specific instructions.

국외의 선행연구들에서 도서관이 온라인 학습 모델의 발전에 발맞추어 도서관 이러닝 플랫폼을 운영하고 이를 분석하는 연구들이 활발히 수행되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 하지만 국내의 경우 도서관 서비스나 교육의 온라인화에 대한 중요성과 필요성은 인지하고 있으나 구체적인 방법론을 제시하는 연구가 부족하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 공공도서관에서 온라인 교육의 지속적인 운영을 위해 실제 활용할 수 있는 이러닝 플랫폼을 제안하고 이의 설계지침 도출 및 이를 반영한 프로토타입을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구방법으로 래피드 프로토타입(Rapid Prototyping) 방법론을 적용하였으며 이론적 배경과 선행연구 분석을 통해 교육용 오픈소스 소프트웨어 Moodle LMS를 선정하여 1차 설계지침을 도출하고 이를 적용하여 1차 도서관 이러닝 플랫폼 프로토타입을 구현하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 전문가와 이용자의 타당도와 신뢰도 평가를 진행하였으며, 평가 내용을 반영하여 총 4개의 주요 기능, 8개 세부 기능, 39개의 세부 지침으로 구성된 최종 설계지침과 도서관 이러닝 플랫폼의 프로토타입을 확정하였다.

Keywords

References

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