Acknowledgement
Data collection for this research was supported by the ACT Trauma Service.
References
- Geerts WH, Code KI, Jay RM, Chen E, Szalai JP. A prospective study of venous thromboembolism after major trauma. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1601-6.
- Bendinelli C, Balogh Z. Postinjury thromboprophylaxis. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008;14:673-8.
- Selby R, Geerts W, Ofosu FA, et al. Hypercoagulability after trauma: hemostatic changes and relationship to venous thromboembolism. Thromb Res 2009;124:281-7.
- Meissner MH, Chandler WL, Elliott JS. Venous thromboembolism in trauma: a local manifestation of systemic hypercoagulability? J Trauma 2003;54:224-31.
- Pottier P, Hardouin JB, Lejeune S, Jolliet P, Gillet B, Planchon B. Immobilization and the risk of venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis on epidemiological studies. Thromb Res 2009;124:468-76.
- Van Haren RM, Valle EJ, Thorson CM, et al. Hypercoagulability and other risk factors in trauma intensive care unit patients with venous thromboembolism. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2014;76:443-9.
- Gao X, Zeng L, Wang H, et al. Prevalence of venous thromboembolism in intensive care units: a meta-analysis. J Clin Med 2022;11:6691.
- Bahloul M, Chaari A, Dammak H, et al. Post-traumatic pulmonary embolism in the intensive care unit. Ann Thorac Med 2011;6:199-206.
- Paffrath T, Wafaisade A, Lefering R, et al. Venous thromboembolism after severe trauma: incidence, risk factors and outcome. Injury 2010;41:97-101.
- Nathens AB, McMurray MK, Cuschieri J, et al. The practice of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in the major trauma patient. J Trauma 2007;62:557-63.
- Rappold JF, Sheppard FR, Carmichael Ii SP, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in the trauma intensive care unit: an American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Critical Care Committee Clinical Consensus Document. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 2021;6:e000643.
- Yorkgitis BK, Berndtson AE, Cross A, et al. American Association for the Surgery of Trauma/American College of Surgeons-Committee on Trauma Clinical Protocol for inpatient venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2022;92:597-604.
- Rostas JW, Brevard SB, Ahmed N, et al. Standard dosing of enoxaparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis is not sufficient for most patients within a trauma intensive care unit. Am Surg 2015;81:889-92.
- Ko A, Harada MY, Barmparas G, et al. Association between enoxaparin dosage adjusted by anti-factor Xa trough level and clinically evident venous thromboembolism after trauma. JAMA Surg 2016;151:1006-13.
- Walker CK, Sandmann EA, Horyna TJ, Gales MA. Increased enoxaparin dosing for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in general trauma patients. Ann Pharmacother 2017;51:323-31.
- Rakhra S, Martin EL, Fitzgerald M, Udy A. The ATLANTIC study: anti-Xa level assessment in trauma intensive care. Injury 2020;51:10-4.
- Taylor A, Huang E, Waller J, White C, Martinez-Quinones P, Robinson T. Achievement of goal anti-Xa activity with weight-based enoxaparin dosing for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in trauma patients. Pharmacotherapy 2021;41:508-14.
- Garthe E, States JD, Mango NK. Abbreviated Injury Scale unification: the case for a unified injury system for global use. J Trauma 1999;47:309-23.
- Loftis KL, Price J, Gillich PJ. Evolution of the Abbreviated Injury Scale: 1990-2015. Traffic Inj Prev 2018;19(sup2):S109-13.
- Nunez JM, Becher RD, Rebo GJ, et al. Prospective evaluation of weight-based prophylactic enoxaparin dosing in critically ill trauma patients: adequacy of antiXa levels is improved. Am Surg 2015;81:605-9.