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Factors Affecting Housing Environment Satisfaction among Living in Apartments Areas Considering the Difference the Regional Elderly Population Ratio

지역 고령인구비율 차이를 고려한 아파트 거주 가구주의 주거환경만족도 영향요인

  • Yun Hwan Kim (Department of Public Health, Graduate school of Dankook University) ;
  • Hyosang Han (Department of Health Administration, Joongbu University)
  • 김윤환 (단국대학교 일반대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 한효상 (중부대학교 보건행정학과 )
  • Received : 2024.02.02
  • Accepted : 2024.09.18
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing the satisfaction of the housing environment of householders living in apartments in the region according to the difference in the elderly population ratio. Methods: The analysis was conducted from the 2021 housing survey in Chungcheongbuk-do and Jeollanam-do region, where the elderly population ratio is the high and low regions. The subjects of the study consisted of 552 people in Chungcheongbuk-do and 616 people in Jeollanam-do, and analysis was performed with t-test and multiple regression. Results: In the Chungcheongbuk-do region(p<0.05), Ease access to commercial facilities, Ease access to medical facilities, Ease access to public institution, Ease access to cultural facilities, Ease access to city parks and green spaces, Ease access to public transportation, Level of air pollution, Relationship with neighbors, and Jeollanam-do region showed positive influences(p<0.05) in Waterproof condition, Safety from fire, Ease access to commercial facilities, Ease access to cultural facilities, Ease access to public transportation, Educational environment, Level of air pollution, Relationship with neighbors. There was a difference(p<0.05) between regions in Waterproof condition, Safety from fire, Ease access to medical facilities, Ease access to public institution, Ease access to city parks and green spaces, Educational environment. Conclusion: The factors influencing housing environment satisfaction according to the elderly population ratio by region were different. it is judged necessary to consider regional population groups when establishing and promoting city development and housing environment improvement project plans.

이 연구는 2023년 지역사회건강조사를 이용하여 충청북도 지역 주민의 당뇨병 관리 현황과 관리 적절성을 평가하고, 향후 각 시 군에서 지역 주민의 당뇨병을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있도록 지역 맞춤형 보건사업 개발의 근거자료를 제공하고자 시행되었다. 연구 결과, 충청북도 지역 주민의 절반 이하인 41.5%만이 혈당수치를 인식하고 있었다. 또한 당뇨병을 적절하게 관리하고 있는 비율이 충청북도 전체에서 9.6%에 불과했다. 혈당수치 인지율과 당뇨병 적정관리 비율은 지역별로 차이가 컸다. 충청북도와 시군구 지역사회는 당뇨병을 조기에 발견하고, 당뇨병으로 인한 합병증을 예방하여 지역 주민의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있도록 당뇨병 관리사업을 지역보건의료계획에 반영할 필요가 있다. 기본적인 혈당 검사뿐만 아니라 당뇨병 진단을 받은 지역 주민 대상으로 당뇨병 관리 교육을 통해 당뇨병에 대한 이해를 돕고, 의학적 치료와 검사의 중요성뿐만 아니라 자가 관리 방안을 교육하는 지역사회의 중재가 필요하다. 또한 지역 내 일차의료기관과 지역사회가 협력하여 주민의 지속적인 치료와 정기적인 검사를 시행하기 위해 통합적인 관리 방안을 수립하는 것이 바람직하다. 지역사회는 주민의 지속적인 당뇨병 관리를 돕기 위한 지역 맞춤형 보건사업을 개발할 필요가 있으며, 이를 통해 국가 전반의 당뇨병 합병증으로 인한 질병부담을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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