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초중학생의 학교적응유연성과 사회적자본과의 관계 연구

A Study of School Adjustment Flexibility and Its Relationship With Social Capital In Elementary and Middle School Students

  • 조임숙 (안산대학교 에이블자립 과정)
  • Jo Im Sook (Dept. of Able Independence, Ansan Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2024.06.20
  • 심사 : 2024.09.01
  • 발행 : 2024.09.30

초록

본 연구는 초중학생들이 관계를 맺음에 있어서 영향을 주는 성적, 태도, 학교흥미 등으로 보고 이를 학교적응유연성으로 규정하여 이들이 중학생들의 사회적 자본에는 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 한다. 이를 통해 청소년들의 사회적 자본을 어떻게 형성시킬 것인가에 대한 정책적 논의의 기초를 제공하고자 한다. 분석 결과 학교적응유연성이 사회적 자본 각 요인에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 신뢰에는 학교수업태도가 정(+)적인 영향을 미치고, 규범에는 학교규범준수와 학교생활흥미가 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 네트워크는 학교수업태도는 정(+)적, 학교생활흥미는 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에서 알 수 있듯이 준수해야 할 규칙을 지키는 역량이 높을수록 사회적 자본의 규범 역시 높아짐을 알 수 있는데 이는 개인 수준에서 내면화된 사회규범이 집단의 구성원이 구성원으로서의 기대되는 행동을 하고자 할 때 준거가 되는 행동기준이나 의식인 집단규범에도 영향을 미치는 것이라고 추정할 수 있다. 우리는 본 연구를 통해서 초중학교 청소년들의 학교생활 흥미를 높임으로서 사회적자본의 규범 영역이 확대됨을 알 수 있었고 사회적자본의 네트워크를 발달시키기 위해서는 학교수업 태도가 주요한 영향 요인임을 확인하였다. 따라서 초중학생의 사회적 자본 역량을 높이기 위해서는 학교생활 흥미를 높이기 위한 다각적 노력과 학교수업 태도의 변화를 통해 다양한 네트워크를 형성할 수 있는 방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다.

This study aims to investigate how the social capital of middle school students is influenced by their grades, attitudes, and school interests, which are defined as school adjustment flexibility, and how they affect the social capital of middle school students. This study aims to provide a basis for policy discussions on how to shape the social capital of adolescents. The results of the analysis show that school adjustment flexibility has an impact on each factor of social capital. Trust is positively related to school attitudes, and norms are positively related to school compliance and school interest. Network has a positive effect on school attitude and a negative effect on school enjoyment. These results suggest that the higher the ability to follow the rules, the higher the norms of social capital, which suggests that social norms internalized at the individual level also affect group norms, which are the standards of behavior or rituals that members of a group follow when they want to behave as expected of them. We were able to find out that the normative domain of social capital is expanded by increasing the interest in school life of elementary and middle school students, and we confirmed that school class attitude is a major influencing factor in developing the network of social capital. Therefore, in order to increase the social capital capacity of elementary and middle school students, it is necessary to devise a plan to form various networks through multifaceted efforts to increase interest in school life and changes in school class attitude.

키워드

참고문헌

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