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A Study on The Awareness And Practice Of Hand Washing According Medical care onboard Of Seafarers

선원의 의료관리자 자격 유무에 따른 손 씻기의 인식도와 실천도

  • 김성령 (한국해양수산연수원) ;
  • 박유진 (경일대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Received : 2024.06.25
  • Accepted : 2024.09.01
  • Published : 2024.09.30

Abstract

This study is to identify the awareness and performance of hand washing according to the presence of Medical care onboard of Seafarers and provide basic data of education on hand washing that can be practically applied. 118 Seafarers were the study subjects and we distributed to those who agreed to participate in the study to carry out survey using questionnaire. The results showed that the average number of hand washing per day was 1~4 times (70 students, 59.3%). In the difference in hand washing perception according to the medical care board, statistically significant differences were found in all items except 'it needs to be completely dried after hand washing'(p<0.05). The difference in hand washing performance according to in-flight medical care was found to be statistically significant in all items except 'hand washing after coughing' and 'hand washing after touching money', 'before eating food such as drinks while working' and 'hand washing before patient contact' (p<0.05). The correlation between awareness and performance of hand washing showed that if awareness of hand washing is high, its performance is increased, too. We try to provide basic data of education on hand washing that can improve awareness and performance on hand washing based on the results of this study.

본 연구는 선원의 의료관리자 자격 유무에 따른 손 씻기 인식도 및 실천도를 파악하고, 실질적으로 적용할 수 있는 손 씻기 교육의 기초 자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 118명의 선원을 연구 대상으로 하였으며, 연구 참여에 동의한 사람들에게 설문지를 이용하여 설문 조사를 실시하도록 배부하였다. 그 결과 하루 평균 손 씻기 횟수는 1~4회(70명, 59.3%)로 나타났다. 의료관리자 자격에 따른 손 씻기 인식도는 '손 씻기 후 완전히 말려야 한다'(p<0.05)를 제외한 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 의료관리자 자격에 따른 손 씻기 실천도는 '기침 후 손 씻기' 와 '돈 만진 후 손 씻기', '일을 하면서 음료수 등 음식을 먹기 전', '환자 접촉 전 손 씻기'(p<0.05)를 제외한 모든 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 손 씻기 인식도과 수행도의 상관관계는 손 씻기 인식이 높으면 수행정도도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 선원의 손 씻기 인식과 수행 정도를 향상시킬 수 있는 손 씻기 교육의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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