DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Case Reports of Binge Eating Patterns in the Recovery Phase of Anorexia Nervosa Patients With and Without Food Addiction

  • Younjoo Song (Yonseil-L Eating Disorder Clinic) ;
  • Min-Jung Park (Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hyung Jin Choi (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2023.10.13
  • Accepted : 2023.11.27
  • Published : 2024.01.01

Abstract

Food addiction refers to a condition in which individuals exhibit addictive-like behaviors toward food, like those observed in substance abuse. Although still debated, evidence supporting the validity and usefulness of the concept of food addiction is growing. Food addiction is particularly associated with obesity and eating disorders involving binge eating. This study discusses the cases of two adolescent patients who presented with anorexia nervosa. During the recovery phase of anorexia nervosa, binge eating was observed, and the patterns of binge eating significantly differed between patients, with and without food addiction. Therefore, healthcare professionals treating eating disorders should be aware of food addiction and modify their treatment strategies accordingly.

Keywords

References

  1. Randolph TG. The descriptive features of food addiction; addictive eating and drinking. Q J Stud Alcohol 1956;17:198-224.  https://doi.org/10.15288/qjsa.1956.17.198
  2. Pursey KM, Collins CE, Stanwell P, Burrows TL. Foods and dietary profiles associated with 'food addiction' in young adults. Addict Behav Rep 2015;2:41-48.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2015.05.007
  3. Hebebrand J, Albayrak O, Adan R, Antel J, Dieguez C, de Jong J, et al. "Eating addiction", rather than "food addiction", better captures addictive-like eating behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2014;47:295-306.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.08.016
  4. Brewerton TD. Food addiction as a proxy for eating disorder and obesity severity, trauma history, PTSD symptoms, and comorbidity. Eat Weight Disord 2017;22:241-247.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0355-8
  5. Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD. Preliminary validation of the Yale food addiction scale. Appetite 2009;52:430-436.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.12.003
  6. Rodrigue C, Ouellette AS, Lemieux S, Tchernof A, Biertho L, Begin C. Executive functioning and psychological symptoms in food addiction: a study among individuals with severe obesity. Eat Weight Disord 2018;23:469-478.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0530-1
  7. Berthoud HR. Metabolic and hedonic drives in the neural control of appetite: who is the boss? Curr Opin Neurobiol 2011;21:888-896.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2011.09.004
  8. Jansen JM, Daams JG, Koeter MW, Veltman DJ, van den Brink W, Goudriaan AE. Effects of non-invasive neurostimulation on craving: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2013;37(10 Pt 2):2472-2480.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.07.009
  9. Blanco-Gandia MC, Montagud-Romero S, Rodriguez-Arias M. Binge eating and psychostimulant addiction. World J Psychiatry 2021;11:517-529.  https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i9.517
  10. Wilcox CE. Food addiction, obesity, and disorders of overeating. 1st ed. Cham: Springer;2021. 
  11. Davis CA, Levitan RD, Reid C, Carter JC, Kaplan AS, Patte KA, et al. Dopamine for "wanting" and opioids for "liking": a comparison of obese adults with and without binge eating. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2009;17:1220-1225.  https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.52
  12. Schulte EM, Potenza MN, Gearhardt AN. A commentary on the "eating addiction" versus "food addiction" perspectives on addictive-like food consumption. Appetite 2017;115:9-15.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.10.033
  13. Jesus Flores-Fresco M, del Carmen Blanco-Gandia M, Rodriguez-Arias M. Alterations in eating behavior in patients with substance abuse disorders. Clinica y Salud 2018;29:125-132.  https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2018a18
  14. Fairburn CG. Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. Mill Valley, CA: Psychotherapy.net;2012. 
  15. Meule A, Gearhardt AN. Ten years of the Yale food addiction scale: a review of version 2.0. Curr Addict Rep 2019;6:218-228.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-019-00261-3
  16. Gearhardt AN, Corbin WR, Brownell KD. Development of the Yale food addiction scale version 2.0. Psychol Addict Behav 2016;30:113-121. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000136